Bahauddin Zakariya University, Institute of Pure and Applied Biology, Zoology Division, Multan, Pakistan.
Emerson University Multan, Department of Zoology, Multan, Pakistan.
Braz J Biol. 2023 Jan 20;84:e267508. doi: 10.1590/1519-6984.267508. eCollection 2023.
Current analysis were performed to investigate the activity of various digestive enzymes, such as lipases, proteases and amylases in gut and their relationship to the other morphometric variables in a wild marine fish, Terapon jarbua. The descriptive data of the studied traits included fish weight, fish total length, gut weight, gut length, relative gut length, relative gut mass, Fulton's condition factor, standard length and Zihler's index. Gut length showed positive correlation with fish total length and gut weight, relative gut length (RGL) showed positive correlation with gut length. Relative gut mass (RGM) also showed positive correlation with total length (TL), gut weight (GW) and gut length (GL). Fulton's condition factor showed positive correlation with fish weight, while negative correlation with fish total length and relative gut mass. Standard length displayed positive correlation with gut weight and gut length while, it showed negative correlation with Fulton's factor. Zihler's Index displayed positive correlation with gut length, RGL and Zihler's RGM while, while showed negative correlation with Fulton's factor and fish weight. Lipase showed negative correlation with gut weight. Amylase and protease activity have no correlation with other studied traits. Lipase activity displayed negative significant correlation with gut weight. Lipase activity showed significantly negative effect on gut-weight. Amylase activity on y-axis (PC2) contributed 13% in variation but not significantly correlated with first two principal components. It showed non-significant negative correlation with fish weight, fish length and Fulton's factor while positive but not-significant correlation with other traits. Protease has positive and non-significant correlation with fish weight, RGL, Fulton's factor, lipase and amylase while non-significant negative correlation with all other traits.
本研究旨在分析野生海洋鱼类金鼓鱼肠道中各种消化酶(如脂肪酶、蛋白酶和淀粉酶)的活性,并探讨其与其他形态计量学变量的关系。研究性状的描述性数据包括鱼体重、鱼全长、肠重、肠长、相对肠长、相对肠质量、福氏系数、标准长和齐勒指数。肠长与鱼全长和肠重呈正相关,相对肠长(RGL)与肠长呈正相关。相对肠质量(RGM)也与全长(TL)、肠重(GW)和肠长(GL)呈正相关。福氏系数与鱼体重呈正相关,与鱼全长和相对肠质量呈负相关。标准长与肠重和肠长呈正相关,与福氏系数呈负相关。齐勒指数与肠长、RGL 和齐勒的 RGM 呈正相关,与福氏系数和鱼体重呈负相关。脂肪酶与肠重呈负相关。淀粉酶和蛋白酶活性与其他研究性状无相关性。脂肪酶活性与肠重呈负显著相关。脂肪酶活性对肠重有显著的负效应。淀粉酶活性在 y 轴(PC2)上的贡献率为 13%,但与前两个主成分没有显著相关性。它与鱼体重、鱼长和福氏系数呈负相关,但与其他性状呈正相关但不显著。蛋白酶与鱼体重、RGL、福氏系数、脂肪酶和淀粉酶呈正相关,与其他所有性状呈负相关但不显著。