School of Materials Science and Engineering and Institute of Smart Biomedical Materials, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
School of Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
Biomacromolecules. 2023 Feb 13;24(2):1032-1041. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c01481. Epub 2023 Jan 26.
Two-dimensional, size-tunable, water-dispersible particle micelles with spatially defined chemistries can be obtained by using "living" crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) approach. Nevertheless, a major obstacle of crystalline particles in drug delivery application is the difficulty in accessing to cargo within crystalline cores. In the present work, we design four different types of biocompatible two-dimensional platelets with a crystalline poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) core, a hydrophobic poly(4-vinylprydine) (P4VP) segment, and a water dispersible poly(,-dimethyl acrylamide) (PDMA) block in ethanol by seeded growth method. Transferring those uniform platelets with tailored compositions to an aqueous solution in the presence of a hydrophobic drug leads to efficient encapsulation of the cargo in the P4VP segments via hydrophobic interactions. These drug-loaded platelets exhibit pH-responsive release behavior in aqueous media due to the protonated-deprotonated process of P4VP blocks in acidic and neutral solutions. This work provides initial insight into biocompatible PCL platelets with low dispersity and precise chemistry control in stimulus-responsive drug delivery fields.
通过使用“活”的结晶驱动自组装(CDSA)方法,可以获得具有空间限定化学性质的二维、尺寸可调、水分散性的粒子胶束。然而,在药物传递应用中,结晶颗粒的一个主要障碍是难以进入结晶核内的货物。在本工作中,我们设计了四种不同类型的具有生物相容性的二维盘状结构,它们具有结晶性的聚(ε-己内酯)(PCL)核、疏水性的聚(4-乙烯基吡啶)(P4VP)段和在乙醇中水分散性的聚(,-二甲基丙烯酰胺)(PDMA)嵌段,通过种子生长法得到。通过将这些具有特定组成的均匀盘状结构转移到含有疏水性药物的水溶液中,可以通过疏水相互作用将货物有效地包裹在 P4VP 段中。这些载药盘状结构在酸性和中性溶液中由于 P4VP 嵌段的质子化-去质子化过程,在水介质中表现出 pH 响应性释放行为。这项工作为刺激响应性药物输送领域中具有低分散性和精确化学控制的生物相容性 PCL 盘状结构提供了初步的见解。