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三组分联芳基甲基化反应。

Three Component syn-1,2-Arylmethylation of Internal Alkynes.

机构信息

School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, 500046, India.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Mar 13;62(12):e202300610. doi: 10.1002/anie.202300610. Epub 2023 Feb 8.

Abstract

A Pd-catalyzed three-component syn-1,2-arylmethylation of internal alkynes (ynamides/yne-acetates/alkynes) is described. The readily available and bench stable coupling partners iodo-arenes, and methyl boronic acid are successfully used in this coupling strategy to access the methyl-containing tetra-substituted olefins; the scope is broad showing excellent functional-group tolerance. Notably, the transformation is regio- as well as stereoselective. The biologically relevant motifs (BRM) bearing iodo-arenes and ynamides are also used for the late-stage syn-1,2-arylmethylation of alkynes. Aryl-alkylation, aryl-trideuteriomethylation, alkynyl-methylation, and alkenyl-methylation of ynamides are also presented. The Me-substituted alkenes are further transformed into synthetically important β-amino-indenones and α-fluoro-α'-methyl ketones.

摘要

Pd 催化的内炔烃(ynamides/yne-acetates/alkynes)的 syn-1,2-芳基化反应被描述。该偶联策略中成功使用了易得且稳定的偶联试剂碘代芳烃和甲基硼酸,以获得含有甲基的四取代烯烃;该方法具有广泛的适用范围,对官能团具有良好的耐受性。值得注意的是,该转化具有区域和立体选择性。含有碘代芳烃和 ynamides 的生物相关基序(BRM)也被用于炔烃的后期 syn-1,2-芳基化反应。此外,还介绍了 ynamides 的芳基烷基化、芳基氘代甲基化、炔基甲基化和烯烃基甲基化反应。Me 取代的烯烃进一步转化为具有合成重要性的β-氨基-茚酮和α-氟-α'-甲基酮。

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