An evaluation of planned early postnatal transfer home with nursing support.

A community-based programme of planned early postnatal transfer home with the continuity of hospital nursing care was instituted in a defined geographic area of the western suburbs of Sydney in 1983. Mothers were offered the option of discharge in 24-48 hours after delivery, with home visits by a hospital midwife, subject to certain medical and social criteria. An evaluation of the programme in terms of morbidity, psychosocial impact on the family and costs was undertaken. For evaluation, a quasi-experimental study of parallel groups was designed in preference to randomized selection as it was believed that the personal choice would be fundamental to the success of the scheme. A contemporary control group was achieved with volunteer mothers who opted for the traditional five- to seven-day hospital stay. Studies of maternal response and the partner's response and adjustment were undertaken, including the administration of questionnaires that were designed to detect the presence of mild postnatal depression. No increased morbidity occurred in the early discharge group. The early discharge group performed more favourably on the questionnaire that was designed to measure their postpartum adjustment. Continued postnatal domiciliary surveillance reduces the risk that early neonatal pathological changes, especially jaundice, may be overlooked.