审查气候变化条件下农林复合系统的社会-生态弹性。

Reviewing social-ecological resilience for agroforestry systems under climate change conditions.

机构信息

Forest Science and Technology Center of Catalonia (CTFC), Solsona, Catalonia, Spain; Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology (CEX2019-000940-M), Z Building, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.

Forest Science and Technology Center of Catalonia (CTFC), Solsona, Catalonia, Spain; Department of Geography, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Edifici Cn, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Sci Total Environ. 2023 Apr 15;869:161763. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161763. Epub 2023 Jan 23.

Abstract

Global change is shaping social-ecological systems, threatening both natural and socio-economic ecosystems as a whole. Landscapes with combined nature-human interactions are particularly vulnerable to changing climatic conditions. Therefore, there is a need to find viable and practical solutions for the preservation and recovery of the affected systems. A relevant way to cope with disturbances is to promote social-ecological resilience through the use of strategies targeting the social-ecological system as a whole, in order to ensure an efficient self-reorganization of a landscape. This study presents a research innovation by clarifying the concept of social-ecological resilience while being focused on providing a useful tool for landscape managers. For doing so, the research first defines social-ecological resilience and aims to give a clear idea of its characteristics and application features. Second, it explains the importance of social-ecological resilience for landscapes, focusing on the relationship of humans with nature and traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) for biodiversity conservation. Third, it proposes guidelines and measures for the promotion and enhancement of social-ecological resilience. The outcomes of the study show a broad perspective on the concept of social-ecological resilience to understand the necessary adaptation to global change. As findings, this research highlights the significance of nature-human interactions for agroforestry systems, citing also the potential contribution that digital innovation can play for the conservation of those interactions in a sustainable way. Moreover, it uncovers the key role of local communities in building social-ecological resilience through the application of a variety of described strategies that can have a relevant impact and be useful for landscape management practices to face upcoming challenges linked to climate change.

摘要

全球变化正在塑造社会-生态系统,对自然和社会经济生态系统整体构成威胁。具有自然-人类相互作用的景观特别容易受到气候变化条件的影响。因此,需要找到可行和实际的解决方案来保护和恢复受影响的系统。应对干扰的一个相关方法是通过使用针对整个社会-生态系统的策略来促进社会-生态弹性,以确保景观的有效自我组织。本研究通过阐明社会-生态弹性的概念,同时专注于为景观管理者提供有用的工具,提出了一项研究创新。为此,该研究首先定义了社会-生态弹性,并旨在清楚地了解其特征和应用特征。其次,它解释了社会-生态弹性对景观的重要性,重点关注人类与自然的关系以及传统生态知识(TEK)在保护生物多样性方面的作用。第三,它提出了促进和增强社会-生态弹性的指导方针和措施。该研究的结果展示了对社会-生态弹性概念的广泛视角,以了解适应全球变化的必要性。作为研究结果,本研究强调了人与自然相互作用对农林复合系统的重要性,并指出数字创新可以为以可持续方式保护这些相互作用做出潜在贡献。此外,它揭示了地方社区通过应用各种描述性策略来建立社会-生态弹性的关键作用,这些策略可以产生相关影响,并为景观管理实践提供有用的方法,以应对与气候变化相关的即将到来的挑战。

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