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ESCRT-III 元件 OsSNF7.2 通过调控生长素生物合成酶 OsYUC8 的运输和内体降解来调节水稻叶片卷曲。

ESCRT-III component OsSNF7.2 modulates leaf rolling by trafficking and endosomal degradation of auxin biosynthetic enzyme OsYUC8 in rice.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Jiangsu Plant Gene Engineering Research Center, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.

National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.

出版信息

J Integr Plant Biol. 2023 Jun;65(6):1408-1422. doi: 10.1111/jipb.13460. Epub 2023 Mar 10.

Abstract

The endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) is highly conserved in eukaryotic cells and plays an essential role in the biogenesis of multivesicular bodies and cargo degradation to the plant vacuole or lysosomes. Although ESCRT components affect a variety of plant growth and development processes, their impact on leaf development is rarely reported. Here, we found that OsSNF7.2, an ESCRT-III component, controls leaf rolling in rice (Oryza sativa). The Ossnf7.2 mutant rolled leaf 17 (rl17) has adaxially rolled leaves due to the decreased number and size of the bulliform cells. OsSNF7.2 is expressed ubiquitously in all tissues, and its protein is localized in the endosomal compartments. OsSNF7.2 homologs, including OsSNF7, OsSNF7.3, and OsSNF7.4, can physically interact with OsSNF7.2, but their single mutation did not result in leaf rolling. Other ESCRT complex subunits, namely OsVPS20, OsVPS24, and OsBRO1, also interact with OsSNF7.2. Further assays revealed that OsSNF7.2 interacts with OsYUC8 and aids its vacuolar degradation. Both Osyuc8 and rl17 Osyuc8 showed rolled leaves, indicating that OsYUC8 and OsSNF7.2 function in the same pathway, conferring leaf development. This study reveals a new biological function for the ESCRT-III components, and provides new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying leaf rolling.

摘要

内体分选复合物需要运输 (ESCRT) 在真核细胞中高度保守,在多泡体的生物发生和货物降解到植物液泡或溶酶体中发挥着重要作用。尽管 ESCRT 组件影响多种植物生长和发育过程,但它们对叶片发育的影响很少有报道。在这里,我们发现 ESCRT-III 组件 OsSNF7.2 控制水稻(Oryza sativa)的叶片卷曲。 Ossnf7.2 突变体 rl17 由于泡状细胞数量和大小减少而导致叶片内卷。OsSNF7.2 在所有组织中广泛表达,其蛋白定位于内体隔室。OsSNF7.2 同源物,包括 OsSNF7、OsSNF7.3 和 OsSNF7.4,可以与 OsSNF7.2 物理相互作用,但它们的单个突变不会导致叶片卷曲。其他 ESCRT 复合物亚基,即 OsVPS20、OsVPS24 和 OsBRO1,也与 OsSNF7.2 相互作用。进一步的实验表明,OsSNF7.2 与 OsYUC8 相互作用并促进其液泡降解。Osyuc8 和 rl17 Osyuc8 均表现出内卷叶片,表明 OsYUC8 和 OsSNF7.2 功能在同一途径中,赋予叶片发育。这项研究揭示了 ESCRT-III 组件的新生物学功能,并为叶片卷曲的分子机制提供了新的见解。

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