Adachi Junya, Aoki Yoshihiko, Izumi Hiroto, Nishiyama Takeshi, Nakayama Atsuo, Sana Masatoshi, Morimoto Kyoko, Kaetsu Atsuo, Shirozu Takamasa, Osumi Eriko, Matsuoka Michiko, Hayakawa Eri, Maeda Nasel, Machida Junichiro, Nagao Toru, Tokita Yoshihito
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Toyohashi Municipal Hospital, Toyohashi, Japan.
Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Aichi-Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan.
Hum Genome Var. 2023 Jan 26;10(1):3. doi: 10.1038/s41439-023-00230-3.
Congenital tooth agenesis is one of the most common anomalies in humans. Many genetic factors are involved in tooth development, including MSX1, PAX9, WNT10A, and LRP6. Thus, mutations in these genes can cause congenital tooth agenesis in humans. In this study, we identified a novel nonsense WNT10A variant, NM_025216.3(WNT10A_v001):c.1090A > T, which produces a C-terminal truncated gene product, p.(Lys364*), in a sporadic form of congenital tooth agenesis. The variant was not found in the healthy parents and thus was considered to cause congenital tooth agenesis in the case.
先天性牙齿缺失是人类最常见的异常之一。许多遗传因素参与牙齿发育,包括MSX1、PAX9、WNT10A和LRP6。因此,这些基因的突变可导致人类先天性牙齿缺失。在本研究中,我们在一例散发型先天性牙齿缺失病例中鉴定出一种新的WNT10A无义变异体,NM_025216.3(WNT10A_v001):c.1090A>T,其产生C末端截短的基因产物p.(Lys364*)。在健康父母中未发现该变异体,因此被认为是导致该病例先天性牙齿缺失的原因。
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