Ali Diyar Salahuddin
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Salahaddin University, Kurdistan Region, Erbil, Iraq.
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Lebanese French University, Kurdistan Region, Erbil, Iraq.
J Anal Methods Chem. 2023 Jan 17;2023:5107317. doi: 10.1155/2023/5107317. eCollection 2023.
Simple, accurate, precise, and cost-effective chemometric techniques for the measurement of candesartan cilexetil and hydrochlorothiazide in synthetic mixtures were improved and validated. -point standard addition, -absorption ratio, and correction absorbance spectrophotometric techniques were utilized for the simultaneous determination of both medicines in real pharmaceutical formulations. A new calibration approach was implemented based on chemical -point standards. This approach was developed to resolve significantly overlapping spectra of two analytes and provide direct correction of both proportional and constant errors caused by the matrix of the sample. The first method of simultaneous determination of candesartan cilexetil and hydrochlorothiazide was carried out using the -point standard addition method at wavelengths 239 and 283. For the ratio of the absorption at two selected wavelengths, one of which is the isoabsorptive point and the other being the maximum of one of the two components, the second method absorption ratio method was utilized. In distilled water, the isoabsorptive point of candesartan cilexetil and hydrochlorothiazide occurs at 258 nm. of hydrochlorothiazide is 273 nm, which is the second wavelength used. Lastly, the absorbance correction method was implemented. This approach is based on absorbance correction equations and uses distilled water as the solvent for the examination of both medicines. In NaOH/EtOH solvent, the absorbance maxima of candesartan cilexetil and hydrochlorothiazide are 250 nm and 340 nm, respectively. For both wavelengths, candesartan cilexetil and hydrochlorothiazide exhibited linearity over a concentration range of 1-46 g/ml and 1-44 g/ml, respectively, for -point standard addition. The -absorption ratio approach provides linearity over the concentration ranges of 1-46 g/ml at 273 nm for candesartan cilexetil and 1-29 g/ml for hydrochlorothiazide, 1-46 g/ml at 258 nm for candesartan cilexetil, and 1-44 g/ml for hydrochlorothiazide. For hydrochlorothiazide, the linearity for the correction absorbance method was obtained throughout a concentration range of 1-46 g/ml at wavelengths 250 and 340 nm and 1-44 g/ml at wavelength 250 nm. The results of the analysis have been statistically and empirically supported by recovery studies. All methods yielded recoveries in the range of 96 -102% for both medications. The LOD ranged from 0.46 -0.94 g/mL for hydrochlorothiazide and from 1.26 -2.40 g/mL for candesartan cilexetil. The approaches were then used to quantify candesartan cilexetil and hydrochlorothiazide in pharmaceutical tablets.
改进并验证了用于测定合成混合物中坎地沙坦酯和氢氯噻嗪的简单、准确、精密且经济高效的化学计量技术。采用多点标准加入法、吸收比法和校正吸光光度法同时测定实际药物制剂中的两种药物。基于化学多点标准实施了一种新的校准方法。开发该方法是为了解决两种分析物光谱严重重叠的问题,并直接校正由样品基质引起的比例误差和恒定误差。第一种同时测定坎地沙坦酯和氢氯噻嗪的方法是在波长239和283处使用多点标准加入法。对于两个选定波长处的吸收比,其中一个是等吸收点,另一个是两种成分之一的最大值,采用了第二种方法即吸收比法。在蒸馏水中,坎地沙坦酯和氢氯噻嗪的等吸收点出现在258nm处。氢氯噻嗪的最大吸收波长为273nm,这是使用的第二个波长。最后,实施了吸光度校正法。该方法基于吸光度校正方程,并使用蒸馏水作为两种药物检测的溶剂。在NaOH/EtOH溶剂中,坎地沙坦酯和氢氯噻嗪的最大吸光度分别为250nm和340nm。对于这两个波长,对于多点标准加入法,坎地沙坦酯和氢氯噻嗪在浓度范围分别为1 - 46μg/ml和1 - 44μg/ml时呈线性。吸收比法在273nm处坎地沙坦酯浓度范围为1 - 46μg/ml、氢氯噻嗪浓度范围为1 - 29μg/ml,在258nm处坎地沙坦酯浓度范围为1 - 46μg/ml、氢氯噻嗪浓度范围为1 - 44μg/ml时呈线性。对于氢氯噻嗪,校正吸光光度法在波长250和340nm处浓度范围为1 - 46μg/ml以及在波长250nm处浓度范围为1 - 44μg/ml时呈线性。分析结果通过回收率研究得到了统计学和实验验证。所有方法对两种药物的回收率均在96% - 102%范围内。氢氯噻嗪的检测限为0.46 - 0.94μg/mL,坎地沙坦酯的检测限为1.26 - 2.40μg/mL。然后将这些方法用于定量药物片剂中的坎地沙坦酯和氢氯噻嗪。