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综述:用于降低 COVID-19 风险的智能室内环境监测和管理系统。

Review of an intelligent indoor environment monitoring and management system for COVID-19 risk mitigation.

机构信息

Department of Industrial Engineering and Enterprise Information, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan.

Department of Informatics, Krida Wacana Christian University, Jakarta, Indonesia.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2023 Jan 10;10:1022055. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1022055. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak has turned the world upside down bringing about a massive impact on society due to enforced measures such as the curtailment of personal travel and limitations on economic activities. The global pandemic resulted in numerous people spending their time at home, working, and learning from home hence exposing them to air contaminants of outdoor and indoor origins. COVID-19 is caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which spreads by airborne transmission. The viruses found indoors are linked to the building's ventilation system quality. The ventilation flow in an indoor environment controls the movement and advection of any aerosols, pollutants, and Carbon Dioxide (CO) created by indoor sources/occupants; the quantity of CO can be measured by sensors. Indoor CO monitoring is a technique used to track a person's COVID-19 risk, but high or low CO levels do not necessarily mean that the COVID-19 virus is present in the air. CO2 monitors, in short, can help inform an individual whether they are breathing in clean air. In terms of COVID-19 risk mitigation strategies, intelligent indoor monitoring systems use various sensors that are available in the marketplace. This work presents a review of scientific articles that influence intelligent monitoring development and indoor environmental quality management system. The paper underlines that the non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) sensor and ESP8266 microcontroller support the development of low-cost indoor air monitoring at learning facilities.

摘要

冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情的爆发迫使人们采取个人旅行限制和经济活动限制等措施,给社会带来了巨大影响,使世界天翻地覆。由于全球大流行,许多人在家工作和学习,因此接触到了来自户外和室内来源的空气污染物。COVID-19 是由严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒 2 型(SARS-CoV-2)引起的,它通过空气传播。室内发现的病毒与建筑物通风系统的质量有关。室内环境中的通风流控制任何气溶胶、污染物和由室内源/居住者产生的二氧化碳(CO)的运动和对流;CO 的数量可以通过传感器来测量。室内 CO 监测是一种用于追踪某人 COVID-19 风险的技术,但 CO 水平高低并不一定意味着空气中存在 COVID-19 病毒。简而言之,CO2 监测器可以帮助个人了解他们是否吸入了清洁空气。在 COVID-19 风险缓解策略方面,智能室内监测系统使用市场上可用的各种传感器。本文回顾了影响智能监测发展和室内环境质量管理系统的科学文章。本文强调,非分散式红外线(NDIR)传感器和 ESP8266 微控制器支持在学习设施中开发低成本的室内空气监测。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d874/9871550/a73046f87ff8/fpubh-10-1022055-g0001.jpg

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