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山区老年人社会支持系统高:描述性横断面研究。

High Social Support System among Elderly in a Hilly District: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

机构信息

Pokhara Nursing Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal.

Department of Psychiatry, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Sunsari, Nepal.

出版信息

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2022 Oct 1;60(254):874-876. doi: 10.31729/jnma.7750.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Social support is an important contributing factor that promotes the health of the elderly by providing them with positive experiences, socially satisfying roles, or the ability to cope with stressful situations. The objective of this research study is to ind out the prevalence of a high social support system among the elderly in a Hilly district.

METHODS

A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among the elderly from a hilly district of Nepal. The ethical approval was taken from Ethical Review Board (Reference number: 3050). Data were collected from 20 May 2019 to August 2019. The elderly aged 60 years and above were the study population. A convenience sampling technique was used. The face-to-face interview was taken by using a structured questionnaire. Point estimate, and 95% Conidence Interval were calculated.

RESULTS

Out of 263 elderly people, 188 (71.48%) (66.02-76.94, 95% Conidence Interval) were provided with high support by their family members, friends, and signiicant others.

CONCLUSIONS

The prevalence of high social support among the elderly was found to be higher when compared to similar studies conducted in similar settings.

KEYWORDS

elderly; social support; social support system.

摘要

简介

社会支持是一个重要的促成因素,通过为老年人提供积极的体验、有社会满足感的角色或应对压力情境的能力,促进老年人的健康。本研究旨在调查山区老年人高社会支持系统的流行情况。

方法

在尼泊尔山区进行了一项描述性的横断面研究。本研究已获得伦理审查委员会的批准(编号:3050)。数据收集时间为 2019 年 5 月 20 日至 2019 年 8 月。研究对象为年龄在 60 岁及以上的老年人。采用便利抽样技术。通过结构化问卷进行面对面访谈。计算点估计值和 95%置信区间。

结果

在 263 名老年人中,188 名(71.48%)(66.02-76.94,95%置信区间)得到了家庭成员、朋友和重要他人的高支持。

结论

与在类似环境中进行的类似研究相比,发现山区老年人的高社会支持率较高。

关键词

老年人;社会支持;社会支持系统。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f48/9924926/6474009b224c/JNMA-60-254-874-g1.jpg

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