小儿卵巢未成熟畸胎瘤：病例报告。

Motherland Hospital, Pepsicola, Kathmandu, Nepal.

TMSS Medical College, Dhaka-Rangpur Highway, Gokul, Bangladesh.

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2022 Nov 2;60(255):985-988. doi: 10.31729/jnma.7894.

UNLABELLED

Dysgerminoma is the most common malignant germ cell tumour of the ovary. Abdominal pain, abdominal distention, and the presence of a palpable mass are common symptoms at presentation. This is usually detected in youth, before the age of 20 years. Ovarian or adnexal tumours are very rare in patients below the age of 18 years, most of them being functional cysts, only 10% being malignant. Here is a rare case of an 8 years old girl with dysgerminoma who underwent right-sided salpingo-oophorectomy for unilateral involvement with conservation of fertility and now the patient is on chemotherapy as the tumour metastasized to the pre-aortic lymph node.

KEYWORDS

case reports; dysgerminoma; metastasis; paediatrics.

中文译文：未加说明：卵母细胞瘤是卵巢最常见的恶性生殖细胞肿瘤。常见的临床表现为腹痛、腹胀和可触及的肿块。该病通常发生于青年人，20 岁之前。18 岁以下患者的卵巢或附件肿瘤非常罕见，其中大多数为功能性囊肿，只有 10%为恶性肿瘤。本文报告了一例罕见的 8 岁女孩患有卵母细胞瘤，单侧受累行右侧输卵管卵巢切除术保留生育能力，目前肿瘤已转移至主动脉前淋巴结，患者正在接受化疗。

关键词：病例报告；卵母细胞瘤；转移；儿科学。