Rab11 负调控无翅蛋白,防止果蝇胚胎背侧闭合过程中 JNK 介导向皮细胞凋亡。
Rab11 negatively regulates wingless preventing JNK-mediated apoptosis in Drosophila epithelium during embryonic dorsal closure.
机构信息
Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
出版信息
Cell Tissue Res. 2023 Mar;391(3):485-504. doi: 10.1007/s00441-023-03740-2. Epub 2023 Jan 27.
Rab11, a small Ras like GTPase marking the recycling endosomes, plays instrumental roles in Drosophila embryonic epithelial morphogenesis where an array of reports testify its importance in the maintenance of cyto-architectural as well as functional attributes of the concerned cells. Proper Rab11 functions ensure a precise regulation of developmentally active cell signaling pathways which in turn promote the expression of morphogens and other physico-chemical cues which finally forge an embryo out of a single layer of cells. Earlier reports have established that Rab11 functions are vital for fly embryonic development where amorphic mutants such as EP3017 homozygotes show a fair degree of epithelial defects along with incomplete dorsal closure. Here, we present a detailed account of the effects of Rab11 loss of function in the dorso-lateral epithelium which resulted in severe dorsal closure defects along with an elevated JNK-Dpp expression. We further observed that the dorso-lateral epithelial cells undergo epithelial to mesenchymal transition as well as apoptosis in Rab11 mutants with elevated expression levels of MMP1 and Caspase-3, where Caspase-3 contributes to the Rab11 knockout phenotype contrary to the knockdown mutants or hypomorphs. Interestingly, the elevated expressions of the core JNK-Dpp signaling could be rescued with a simultaneous knockdown of wingless in the Rab11 knockout mutants suggesting a genetic interaction of Rab11 with the Wingless pathway during dorsal closure, an ideal model of epithelial wound healing.
Rab11 是一种 Ras 样小 GTPase,标记再循环内体,在果蝇胚胎上皮形态发生中发挥重要作用,有大量报道证实其在维持细胞的细胞结构和功能属性方面的重要性。适当的 Rab11 功能确保了发育活跃的细胞信号通路的精确调节,进而促进了形态发生因子和其他物理化学线索的表达,最终将一个单层细胞塑造成一个胚胎。早期的研究报告已经证实,Rab11 的功能对果蝇胚胎发育至关重要,无义突变体(如 EP3017 纯合子)表现出相当程度的上皮缺陷,同时伴有不完全的背侧闭合。在这里,我们详细描述了 Rab11 功能丧失对背侧-侧向上皮的影响,导致严重的背侧闭合缺陷,同时 JNK-Dpp 的表达升高。我们还观察到,Rab11 突变体中的背侧-侧向上皮细胞经历上皮-间充质转化和凋亡,MMP1 和 Caspase-3 的表达水平升高,其中 Caspase-3 对 Rab11 敲除表型有贡献,与敲低突变体或次等位基因突变体相反。有趣的是,在 Rab11 敲除突变体中,核心 JNK-Dpp 信号的升高表达可以通过同时敲低 wingless 来挽救,这表明在背侧闭合过程中 Rab11 与 Wingless 途径存在遗传相互作用,这是上皮伤口愈合的理想模型。