Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Design, Bartın University, Bartın, Turkey.
Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Fine Arts, Design and Architecture, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Tekirdağ, Turkey.
Environ Monit Assess. 2023 Jan 27;195(2):335. doi: 10.1007/s10661-023-10954-y.
Tourism and the city are in a mutual relationship. Tourism affects the city and is affected by the city. In this context, smart environments that focus on the environment and quality of life come to the forefront in ensuring sustainability in tourism. In sustainable smart environments, noise pollution and control are important in terms of producing plan decisions and determining design criteria. In the study, it was aimed to obtain basic data for the measures to reduce and distribute the noise effect by mapping the noise caused by tourism density in Amasra, which is a small-scale touristic coastal town. In this context, noise maps were created by measuring the noise levels caused by tourism density for the city of Amasra, which is a touristic coastal settlement. In order to determine the noise levels, a total of 15 points were randomly selected, taking into account the proximity to urban uses such as hotels and restaurants as well as urban units such as avenues, streets, open spaces, or squares, provided that they are from various places in the city. Measurements were made regularly on weekdays and weekends in July. As a result of the data obtained, noise pollution levels for the city of Amasra were mapped for different situations (morning, noon, evening, weekdays, weekend, July general) using the Inverse Distance Weighting method. As a result of the measurements and maps prepared, it has been determined that the noise levels of the areas where the vehicle road, parking lot use, shopping and food and beverage places are located are mainly high. Finally, measures for noise control within the scope of sustainable smart environment were created in the study.
旅游与城市相互影响。在这种背景下，注重环境和生活质量的智能环境在确保旅游的可持续性方面发挥着重要作用。在可持续的智能环境中，噪声污染及其控制在制定规划决策和确定设计标准方面非常重要。本研究旨在通过绘制旅游密度引起的噪声，为减少和分散噪声影响的措施提供基本数据，该研究针对的是一个小规模的旅游海滨小镇阿玛斯拉。为此，针对一个旅游海滨定居点阿玛斯拉市，根据旅游密度产生的噪声水平绘制了噪声图。为了确定噪声水平，共随机选择了 15 个点，这些点考虑了酒店和餐馆等城市用途以及大道、街道、开放空间或广场等城市单元的接近度，这些地点都来自城市的不同地方。在 7 月的工作日和周末定期进行测量。根据获得的数据，使用反距离权重法为阿玛斯拉市的不同情况（早晨、中午、晚上、工作日、周末、7 月一般）绘制了噪声污染水平图。根据准备好的测量和地图，确定了车辆道路、停车场使用、购物和餐饮场所所在区域的噪声水平主要较高。最后，在可持续智能环境的范围内为噪声控制创建了措施。
