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鉴定非洲猪瘟病毒 CD2v 蛋白上的线性 B 细胞表位。

Identification of a linear B-cell epitope on the African swine fever virus CD2v protein.

机构信息

College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China; International Joint Research Center for National Animal Immunology, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, China; Henan Engineering Laboratory of Animal Biological Products, China.

College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China; International Joint Research Center for National Animal Immunology, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, China; Henan Engineering Laboratory of Animal Biological Products, China.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Mar 31;232:123264. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123264. Epub 2023 Jan 24.


DOI:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123264
PMID:36706875
Abstract

African swine fever virus (ASFV) poses a serious threat to domestic pigs and wild boars, which is responsible for substantial production and economic losses. A dominant ASFV specific linear B cell epitope that reacted with the convalescent serum was explored and identified with the help of immune informatics techniques. It is essential in understanding the host immunity and in developing diagnostic technical guidelines and vaccine design. The confirmation of dominant epitopes with a positive serological matrix is feasible. To improve the immunogenicity of the epitope, we designed the dominant epitope of CD2v in the form of 2 branch Multiple-Antigen peptide (MAPs-2), CD2v-MAPs-2. Notably, CD2v peptide can be taken up by dendritic cells (DCs) to activate T lymphocytes and induce highly effective valence antibodies in BALB/c mice. The specific CD8+ T cell response were observed. The dominant epitope peptide identified in this study was able to effectively activate humoral and cellular immunity in mice model.

摘要

非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)对家猪和野猪构成严重威胁,导致大量生产和经济损失。借助免疫信息学技术,探索并鉴定了一种与恢复期血清发生反应的优势 ASFV 特异性线性 B 细胞表位。这对于理解宿主免疫以及开发诊断技术指南和疫苗设计至关重要。使用阳性血清学基质来确认优势表位是可行的。为了提高表位的免疫原性,我们以 2 个分支的多抗原肽(MAPs-2)的形式设计了 CD2v 的优势表位,即 CD2v-MAPs-2。值得注意的是,CD2v 肽可被树突状细胞(DC)摄取,从而激活 T 淋巴细胞,并在 BALB/c 小鼠中诱导高效价抗体。观察到特异性 CD8+T 细胞反应。本研究中鉴定的优势表位肽能够在小鼠模型中有效激活体液和细胞免疫。

相似文献

[1]
Identification of a linear B-cell epitope on the African swine fever virus CD2v protein.

Int J Biol Macromol. 2023-3-31

[2]
[In silico prediction of B- and T-cell epitopes in the CD2v protein of african swine fever virus (African swine fever virus, Asfivirus, Asfarviridae).].

Vopr Virusol. 2020

[3]
Identification of Two Novel Linear B Cell Epitopes on the CD2v Protein of African Swine Fever Virus Using Monoclonal Antibodies.

Viruses. 2022-12-31

[4]
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Microbiol Spectr. 2022-4-27

[5]
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Microbiol Spectr. 2024-3-5

[6]
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Front Immunol. 2024

[7]
Development and characterization of recombinant ASFV CD2v protein nanoparticle-induced monoclonal antibody.

Int J Biol Macromol. 2022-6-1

[8]
The recombinant pseudorabies virus expressing African swine fever virus CD2v protein is safe and effective in mice.

Virol J. 2020-11-16

[9]
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Virol J. 2023-5-26

[10]
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J Gen Virol. 2019-1-10

引用本文的文献

[1]
Epitope mapping targeting the K205R protein of African swine fever virus using nanobody as a novel tool.

Microbiol Spectr. 2025-5-6

[2]
Computational insights in CD58 binding to ASFV CD2v and in silico optimization of nanobody designs against the interface.

Open Vet J. 2025-1

[3]
Identification and characterization of linear B-cell epitopes on African swine fever virus H171R protein.

Microbiol Spectr. 2024-10-23

[4]
Advancement in the Antigenic Epitopes and Vaccine Adjuvants of African Swine Fever Virus.

Pathogens. 2024-8-21

[5]
Development of novel monoclonal antibodies for blocking NF-κB activation induced by CD2v protein in African swine fever virus.

Front Immunol. 2024

[6]
A novel conserved B-cell epitope in pB602L of African swine fever virus.

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2024-12

[7]
The Production of Recombinant African Swine Fever Virus Lv17/WB/Rie1 Strains and Their In Vitro and In Vivo Characterizations.

Vaccines (Basel). 2023-12-17

[8]
A candidate nanoparticle vaccine comprised of multiple epitopes of the African swine fever virus elicits a robust immune response.

J Nanobiotechnology. 2023-11-14

[9]
An Intracellular Epitope of ASFV CD2v Protein Elicits Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses.

Animals (Basel). 2023-6-12

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