College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China; International Joint Research Center for National Animal Immunology, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, China; Henan Engineering Laboratory of Animal Biological Products, China.
College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China; International Joint Research Center for National Animal Immunology, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, China; Henan Engineering Laboratory of Animal Biological Products, China.
Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Mar 31;232:123264. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123264. Epub 2023 Jan 24.
African swine fever virus (ASFV) poses a serious threat to domestic pigs and wild boars, which is responsible for substantial production and economic losses. A dominant ASFV specific linear B cell epitope that reacted with the convalescent serum was explored and identified with the help of immune informatics techniques. It is essential in understanding the host immunity and in developing diagnostic technical guidelines and vaccine design. The confirmation of dominant epitopes with a positive serological matrix is feasible. To improve the immunogenicity of the epitope, we designed the dominant epitope of CD2v in the form of 2 branch Multiple-Antigen peptide (MAPs-2), CD2v-MAPs-2. Notably, CD2v peptide can be taken up by dendritic cells (DCs) to activate T lymphocytes and induce highly effective valence antibodies in BALB/c mice. The specific CD8+ T cell response were observed. The dominant epitope peptide identified in this study was able to effectively activate humoral and cellular immunity in mice model.
非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)对家猪和野猪构成严重威胁,导致大量生产和经济损失。借助免疫信息学技术,探索并鉴定了一种与恢复期血清发生反应的优势 ASFV 特异性线性 B 细胞表位。这对于理解宿主免疫以及开发诊断技术指南和疫苗设计至关重要。使用阳性血清学基质来确认优势表位是可行的。为了提高表位的免疫原性,我们以 2 个分支的多抗原肽(MAPs-2)的形式设计了 CD2v 的优势表位,即 CD2v-MAPs-2。值得注意的是,CD2v 肽可被树突状细胞(DC)摄取,从而激活 T 淋巴细胞,并在 BALB/c 小鼠中诱导高效价抗体。观察到特异性 CD8+T 细胞反应。本研究中鉴定的优势表位肽能够在小鼠模型中有效激活体液和细胞免疫。
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