Jiangsu Engineering Technology Research Centre for Functional Textiles, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, China; China National Textile and Apparel Council Key Laboratory of Natural Dyes, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
Jiangsu Engineering Technology Research Centre for Functional Textiles, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, China.
Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Apr 1;233:123404. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123404. Epub 2023 Jan 24.
Polysaccharide-based materials with porous structure were selected as the basic skeleton to prepare a flexible and biodegradable wound dressing. The carboxymethyl chitosan/sodium alginate/tea polyphenols (CC/SA/TP) with a two-layer porous structure exhibits a variety of performances. The specific combined structure with ordered and lamellar porous structure was constructed by high-speed homogenized foaming, Ca crosslinking and two-step freeze-drying methods. Moreover, the CC/SA/TP porous structure owns better shape retention and recovery because of the 3D network with an "egg-box" structure formed by impregnation. Tea polyphenols are efficiently encapsulated into a porous structure and released in a sustained pattern. After storing for 60 days, the CC/SA/TP porous structure still exhibits great suitable water vapor transmittance, efficient antibacterial activity and ultrarapid antioxidant activity. Meanwhile, the relatively low differential blood clotting index (BCI) and cytotoxicity of the CC/SA/TP porous structure indicate that it possesses the possibility of adjusting and controlling wound bleeding. The test results reveal that the CC/SA/TP porous structure might be expected to play a great potential role in biomedical applications of wound dressing.
选择具有多孔结构的多糖类材料作为基本骨架,制备了一种具有柔韧性和可生物降解性的伤口敷料。具有双层多孔结构的羧甲基壳聚糖/海藻酸钠/茶多酚(CC/SA/TP)表现出多种性能。通过高速均化发泡、Ca 交联和两步冷冻干燥法构建了具有有序层状多孔结构的特定复合结构。此外,由于浸渍形成的具有“蛋盒”结构的 3D 网络,CC/SA/TP 多孔结构具有更好的形状保持和恢复能力。茶多酚被有效地包封到多孔结构中,并以持续的方式释放。储存 60 天后,CC/SA/TP 多孔结构仍具有良好的适宜水蒸气透过率、高效的抗菌活性和超快的抗氧化活性。同时,CC/SA/TP 多孔结构相对较低的差异凝血指数(BCI)和细胞毒性表明其具有调节和控制伤口出血的可能性。实验结果表明,CC/SA/TP 多孔结构有望在伤口敷料的生物医学应用中发挥重要作用。