New York University Langone Orthopaedic Hospital.
Arthroscopy. 2023 Jun;39(6):1451-1453. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2023.01.020. Epub 2023 Jan 25.
Hip labral "width" should be defined as the distance from the chondrolabral junction to the tip of the labrum in triangular cross-section. "Height" should refer to the distance from the joint surface to the perilabral recess (perpendicular to the width). "Length" is the distance from the anterior end of the labrum, adjacent to the anterior transverse acetabular ligament (TAL), to the posterior end of the labrum, adjacent to the posterior TAL (as may be relevant in reconstructions). Most studies of labral size focus on width, as it is thought to most contribute to the suction seal effect and hip stability. Magnetic resonance imaging most accurately measures labral width. Labral width at the time of surgery should be considered its maximal size; the labrum is reduced in size after repair. Hypoplastic labrums may result in worse outcomes after hip arthroscopy, and hyperplastic labrums may result in higher scores than normoplastic labrums in patients with primary femoroacetabular impingement syndrome. Diminutive labral width is a relative indication for labral reconstruction.
髋关节盂唇“宽度”应定义为在三角截面中从软骨盂唇连接处到盂唇尖端的距离。“高度”是指从关节面到盂唇旁隐窝(垂直于宽度)的距离。“长度”是指从相邻前横向髋臼韧带(TAL)的前叶前缘到后叶后缘的距离(在重建时可能相关)。大多数关于盂唇大小的研究都集中在宽度上,因为它被认为对抽吸密封效应和髋关节稳定性的贡献最大。磁共振成像最能准确测量盂唇的宽度。手术时的盂唇宽度应被视为其最大尺寸;修复后盂唇会缩小。髋关节镜检查后,发育不良的盂唇可能会导致更差的结果,而对于原发性股骨髋臼撞击综合征患者,增生的盂唇可能会导致比正常盂唇更高的评分。较小的盂唇宽度是盂唇重建的相对指征。