Happle-Tinschert 综合征可变表型作为镶嵌性 Hedgehog 综合征谱的一部分:三例报告。
Happle-Tinschert syndrome variable phenotype as part of the mosaic hedgehog spectrum: Report of three cases.
机构信息
Department of Dermatology, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Department of Pediatric Dermatology, Hospital Ramos Mejía, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
出版信息
Pediatr Dermatol. 2023 Jul-Aug;40(4):691-694. doi: 10.1111/pde.15248. Epub 2023 Jan 27.
Happle-Tinschert syndrome is a rare genodermatosis caused by a postzygotic mutation in SMO gene. The most recognized clinical findings include segmentally arranged basaloid follicular hamartomas, nevoid hypertrichosis, linear atrophoderma, and hypopigmentation or hyperpigmentation following Blaschko lines associated with osseous, dental, and cerebral alterations. We report three additional cases, two of which lacked the pathognomonic basaloid follicular hamartomas, with genetic confirmation and detailed clinical characterization and describe new cutaneous features of this infrequent syndrome.
Happle-Tinschert 综合征是一种罕见的皮肤遗传病,由 SMO 基因突变引起。最常见的临床特征包括节段性排列的基底细胞滤泡错构瘤、痣性毳毛增多、线状萎缩性皮肤病、沿着 Blaschko 线分布的色素减退或色素沉着,伴有骨、牙和脑的改变。我们报告了另外三个病例,其中两个缺乏特征性的基底细胞滤泡错构瘤,均经基因证实,并进行了详细的临床特征描述,还描述了该罕见综合征的新的皮肤特征。