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基于数据的方法识别美籍华人和韩裔美国人感知健康状况的预测因素。

A Data-Driven Approach to Identify the Predictors of Perceived Health Status Among Chinese and Korean Americans.

机构信息

Author Affiliations: Sue & Bill Gross School of Nursing (Dr Park) and Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (Ms Lee and Dr Lee), University of California Irvine, CA.

出版信息

Comput Inform Nurs. 2023 Sep 1;41(9):730-737. doi: 10.1097/CIN.0000000000000995.

Abstract

Asian Americans are the country's fastest-growing racial group, and several studies have focused on the health outcomes of Asian Americans, including perceived health status. Perceived health status provides a summarized view of the health of populations for diverse domains, such as the psychological, social, and behavioral aspects. Given its multifaceted nature, perceived health status should be carefully approached when examining any variables' influence because it results from interactions among many variables. A data-driven approach using machine learning provides an effective way to discover new insights when there are complex interactions among multiple variables. To date, there are not many studies available that use machine learning to examine the effects of diverse variables on the perceived health status of Chinese and Korean Americans. This study aims to develop and evaluate three prediction models using logistic regression, random forest, and support vector machines to find the predictors of perceived health status among Chinese and Korean Americans from survey data. The prediction models identified specific predictors of perceived health status. These predictors can be utilized when planning for effective interventions for the better health outcomes of Chinese and Korean Americans.

摘要

亚裔美国人是美国增长最快的种族群体,有几项研究集中在亚裔美国人的健康结果上,包括感知健康状况。感知健康状况为不同领域的人口健康提供了一个综合的视角,如心理、社会和行为方面。鉴于其多方面的性质,在检查任何变量的影响时,应该仔细考虑感知健康状况,因为它是由许多变量相互作用产生的。当多个变量之间存在复杂的相互作用时,使用机器学习的数据驱动方法提供了一种发现新见解的有效方法。迄今为止,使用机器学习来检查不同变量对华裔和韩裔美国人感知健康状况影响的研究并不多。本研究旨在使用逻辑回归、随机森林和支持向量机开发和评估三个预测模型,从调查数据中寻找华裔和韩裔美国人感知健康状况的预测因素。预测模型确定了感知健康状况的具体预测因素。在为华裔和韩裔美国人制定更有效的干预措施以改善健康结果时,可以利用这些预测因素。

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