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医学生远程居家和医疗中心咨询:一项流行情况调查及督导观点。

Medical students remote consulting from home and from the health centre: A survey of prevalence and supervisor perspectives.

机构信息

Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

Med Teach. 2023 Jul;45(7):752-759. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2022.2158068. Epub 2023 Jan 28.

Abstract

PURPOSE

A shift to remote consulting characterised the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in general practice which resulted in significant changes in the delivery of medical education. It is unclear whether these changes have been sustained and how they are perceived by faculty.

METHODS

We surveyed a defined population of GP practices during April 2022 with questions to elicit estimates of medical student involvement in different types of remote consultation and supervisor ratings of their confidence in supervising different modalities of remote consultation. We performed thematic analysis on free text responses from a 'resistance to change' perspective.

RESULTS

A response rate of 96% ( = 115) was achieved. Analysis of quantitative data identified that a significant proportion of student consultations were remote, however there was a large variation between practices. Supervisor confidence was lowest for students consulting from home. Thematic analysis identified ways in which clinical supervisors may perceive the innovation to be at odds with their overriding commitments to safety, simplicity and quality.

CONCLUSIONS

Remote consultations form a significant proportion of medical student activity in many practices. Some supervisors are reluctant to supervise medical students consulting from home and our findings suggest ways of addressing this so that the benefits of the innovation can be harnessed.

摘要

目的

在全科医学领域,COVID-19 大流行的早期阶段以远程咨询为特征,这导致医学教育的提供方式发生了重大变化。目前尚不清楚这些变化是否持续存在,以及教师对这些变化的看法如何。

方法

我们在 2022 年 4 月期间调查了一个特定的全科医生实践人群,询问他们估计医学生参与不同类型远程咨询的情况,以及他们对监督不同类型远程咨询模式的信心程度。我们从“抵制变革”的角度对自由文本回复进行了主题分析。

结果

我们获得了 96%( = 115)的回复率。对定量数据的分析表明,远程咨询的学生比例很大,但各实践之间差异很大。对于在家中进行咨询的学生,导师的信心最低。主题分析确定了临床导师可能会认为创新与他们对安全、简单和质量的首要承诺不符的方式。

结论

远程咨询构成了许多实践中医学生活动的重要组成部分。一些导师不愿意监督在家中进行咨询的医学生,我们的研究结果提出了一些解决这一问题的方法,以便利用创新的好处。

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