Rezaei Fatemeh, Hosseinzadeh Saeid, Basiri Sara, Golmakani Mohammad-Taghi, Gholamhosseini Amin, Shekarforoush Seyed Shahram
Department of Food Hygiene and Public Health, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 71441-69155 Iran.
Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
J Food Sci Technol. 2023 Feb;60(2):710-719. doi: 10.1007/s13197-022-05657-0. Epub 2022 Dec 21.
The effects of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) coating incorporated with Shirazi thyme ( oil nano emulsion (SNE), in different concentrations (10, 20, and 30 mg/ml), on the melanosis and the quality of Pacific white shrimp () was investigated during 10 days in refrigerated temperature (4 ± 0.5 °C). The results showed that incorporating SNE into CMC could significantly ( < 0.05) improve the microbial and lipid oxidation quality of the shrimp. During storage, the incremewnt of total volatile basic-nitrogen and trimethylamine in the SNEs-treated groups were lower than that of the other groups ( < 0.05). Also, the application of SNEs improved the textural, melanosis, and sensory acceptability of the coated shrimps. However, treating the shrimp with SNE in 30 mg/ml concentration caused an increase in the a* and b* values of samples and a decrease in the acceptability of this group. Hence, the SNE incorporation at lower concentrations (10, 20 mg/ml) into CMC coating could be useful in extending the shelf life of the shrimp during refrigerated storage and could be a substitute for sodium metabisulphite.
研究了在冷藏温度(4±0.5°C)下,将不同浓度(10、20和30毫克/毫升)的伊朗百里香精油纳米乳液(SNE)掺入羧甲基纤维素(CMC)涂层中,对凡纳滨对虾黑色素沉着和品质的影响,为期10天。结果表明,将SNE掺入CMC可显著(P<0.05)改善虾的微生物和脂质氧化品质。在储存期间,经SNE处理的组中总挥发性碱性氮和三甲胺的增量低于其他组(P<0.05)。此外,SNE的应用改善了涂膜虾的质地、黑色素沉着和感官可接受性。然而,用30毫克/毫升浓度的SNE处理虾会导致样品的a和b值增加,且该组的可接受性降低。因此,将较低浓度(10、20毫克/毫升)的SNE掺入CMC涂层中,可有助于延长冷藏储存期间虾的货架期,并且可替代焦亚硫酸钠。