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理解媒介赋权:巴勒斯坦的公民新闻业。

Understanding media empowerment: citizen journalism in Palestine.

作者信息

Horoub Ibrahim

机构信息

Girne American University, Girne, Cyprus.

出版信息

Humanit Soc Sci Commun. 2023;10(1):32. doi: 10.1057/s41599-023-01526-z. Epub 2023 Jan 24.

Abstract

This study addresses the nature of citizen journalism in Palestine, with the chief aim of identifying its role in promoting professionalism, ethics, and objectivity, and empowering digital media, information accessibility, and democratization of media production. To this end, this study uses data from different universities across Palestine obtained through surveys that address digital media empowerment and non-professional users in the new media landscape. The study sample used was selected using the stratified sampling method. Upon completion of a pilot test, a total of 300 questionnaires were distributed among undergraduates of 10 universities across Palestine based on their willingness to participate and availability. Our results suggest that official media outlets can benefit from citizen journalism by providing accurate and valid sources of information to citizen journalists to increase engagement among their audiences as a result of enhanced perceptions of independency and credibility. However, our findings also reveal that citizen journalism does not make a significant difference in undermining gatekeeping practices over new media content in Palestine. Moreover, the results show that there is no relationship or correlation between the idea of adopting citizen journalism as a complementary method to traditional journalism and the credibility and reliability of news stories presented by citizen journalists.

摘要

本研究探讨了巴勒斯坦公民新闻的本质,主要目的是确定其在促进专业性、道德性和客观性,以及增强数字媒体、信息可及性和媒体制作民主化方面的作用。为此,本研究使用了通过调查从巴勒斯坦各地不同大学获得的数据,这些调查涉及新媒体环境下的数字媒体赋权和非专业用户。所使用的研究样本采用分层抽样方法选取。在完成预测试后,根据巴勒斯坦10所大学本科生的参与意愿和可用性,共发放了300份问卷。我们的结果表明,官方媒体机构可以从公民新闻中受益,通过向公民记者提供准确有效的信息来源,由于对独立性和可信度的认知增强,从而提高其受众的参与度。然而,我们的研究结果还显示,公民新闻在破坏巴勒斯坦新媒体内容的把关做法方面并没有产生显著差异。此外,结果表明,将公民新闻作为传统新闻的补充方法的想法与公民记者所呈现新闻报道的可信度和可靠性之间没有关系或关联。

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