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在一名表现为阑尾炎的48岁男性中发现的阑尾巨大黏液囊肿:病例报告

Large Mucocele of the Appendix Discovered in a 48-Year-Old Male Presenting With Appendicitis: A Case Report.

作者信息

Semerdzhiev Dimitar I, Hardister Robert E, Wagner Stephen D, McAfee Dewey R, Martin David E, Sukpraprut-Braaten Suporn

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Arkansas College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Smith, USA.

General Surgery, Unity Health, Searcy, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Dec 27;14(12):e33011. doi: 10.7759/cureus.33011. eCollection 2022 Dec.

Abstract

The appendix is a vermiform-like organ that extends from the cecum and has been thought of as having a rudimentary immunologic function. However, the appendix can become distended and mucus-filled, classifying it as a mucocele appendix. Mucoceles can be found in various locations in the body, including the colon and the appendix, and have malignancy potential. We report a case of a 48-year-old male that presented to the ED with a history of two days of abdominal pain. Upon arriving at the ED, he had a CT scan showing a 9.5 x 4.2 x 6.4 cm fluid collection in the right lower quadrant (RLQ) juxtaposed to the cecum, suggesting appendicitis or an abscess. Initially, a laparoscopic approach was taken, which was then converted to an open laparotomy. The mass was excised and a right hemicolectomy was performed along with an ileocolonic anastomosis due to extensive involvement of the large intestine. Pathology reported a low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm resected with negative margins and 16 negative lymph nodes.

摘要

阑尾是一个类似蠕虫状的器官,从盲肠延伸出来,一直被认为具有基本的免疫功能。然而,阑尾可能会扩张并充满黏液,被归类为黏液性阑尾囊肿。黏液性囊肿可在身体的各个部位发现,包括结肠和阑尾,并且具有恶变潜能。我们报告一例48岁男性病例,该患者因腹痛两天前往急诊科就诊。到达急诊科后,他进行了CT扫描,显示右下腹(RLQ)与盲肠相邻处有一个9.5×4.2×6.4厘米的液性肿物,提示阑尾炎或脓肿。最初采用腹腔镜手术方法,随后转为开腹手术。由于大肠广泛受累,切除了肿物并进行了右半结肠切除术及回结肠吻合术。病理报告显示切除的是低级别阑尾黏液性肿瘤,切缘阴性,16个淋巴结阴性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2e5/9879591/72d5ff4e11c2/cureus-0014-00000033011-i01.jpg

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