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铁过载:无显著纤维化的非HFE型血色素沉着症

Iron Man: Non-HFE Hemochromatosis Without Significant Fibrosis.

作者信息

Chaudhry Hunza, Sohal Aalam, Petrosyan Arpine, Laput Gieric, Roytman Marina, Prajapati Devang

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, Fresno, CA.

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California, San Francisco, Fresno, CA.

出版信息

ACG Case Rep J. 2023 Jan 25;10(1):e00982. doi: 10.14309/crj.0000000000000982. eCollection 2023 Jan.

DOI:10.14309/crj.0000000000000982
PMID:36713280
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9875996/
Abstract

Hemochromatosis is a genetic disorder marked by abnormally high levels of intestinal iron absorption leading to severe end-organ damage. It is classically associated with HFE gene mutations, including C282Y and H63D, but in recent years, many non-HFE mutations along with novel variants have been discovered, particularly among non-Whites. We describe a case of an elderly Japanese patient who was evaluated for markedly elevated ferritin found to have hemochromatosis, with no hepatic fibrosis while being negative for HFE and common non-HFE gene mutations.

摘要

血色素沉着症是一种遗传性疾病,其特征是肠道铁吸收水平异常升高,导致严重的终末器官损伤。传统上,它与HFE基因突变有关,包括C282Y和H63D,但近年来,人们发现了许多非HFE突变以及新的变异,特别是在非白人中。我们描述了一例老年日本患者,该患者因铁蛋白显著升高接受评估,被发现患有血色素沉着症,无肝纤维化,且HFE和常见非HFE基因突变均为阴性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9058/9875996/6cadeeb66338/ac9-10-e00982-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9058/9875996/4414e624f45b/ac9-10-e00982-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9058/9875996/6cadeeb66338/ac9-10-e00982-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9058/9875996/4414e624f45b/ac9-10-e00982-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9058/9875996/6cadeeb66338/ac9-10-e00982-g002.jpg

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1
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本文引用的文献

1
Identification of novel non-HFE mutations in Chinese patients with hereditary hemochromatosis.鉴定中国遗传性血色素沉着症患者中的新型非 HFE 突变。
Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2022 Jun 6;17(1):216. doi: 10.1186/s13023-022-02349-y.
2
Genetic Diagnosis in Hereditary Hemochromatosis: Discovering and Understanding the Biological Relevance of Variants.遗传性血色素沉着症的基因诊断:发现和理解变异的生物学相关性。
Clin Chem. 2021 Oct 1;67(10):1324-1341. doi: 10.1093/clinchem/hvab130.
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ACG Clinical Guideline: Hereditary Hemochromatosis.ACG 临床指南:遗传性血色素沉着症。
Am J Gastroenterol. 2019 Aug;114(8):1202-1218. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000315.
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[Analysis of HFE and Non-HFE Mutations in a Tibet Cohort with Iron Overload].[西藏铁过载人群中HFE及非HFE基因突变分析]
Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2019 Apr;27(2):618-622. doi: 10.19746/j.cnki.issn.1009-2137.2019.02.050.
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Iron and liver fibrosis: Mechanistic and clinical aspects.铁与肝纤维化:机制与临床方面。
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Hemochromatosis: pathophysiology, evaluation, and management of hepatic iron overload with a focus on MRI.血色病:铁过载的病理生理学、评估和管理,重点是 MRI。
Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Aug;12(8):767-778. doi: 10.1080/17474124.2018.1496016. Epub 2018 Jul 19.
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Identification of Genes for Hereditary Hemochromatosis.遗传性血色素沉着症相关基因的鉴定
Methods Mol Biol. 2018;1706:353-365. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7471-9_19.
8
Reversibility of liver fibrosis.肝纤维化的可逆性
Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2015 Sep;39 Suppl 1(0 1):S60-3. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2015.06.015. Epub 2015 Jul 20.
9
Epidemiology and diagnostic testing for hemochromatosis and iron overload.血色素沉着症和铁过载的流行病学及诊断检测
Int J Lab Hematol. 2015 May;37 Suppl 1:25-30. doi: 10.1111/ijlh.12347.
10
Diagnosis and management of hemochromatosis: 2011 practice guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.血色素沉着症的诊断与管理:美国肝病研究协会2011年实践指南
Hepatology. 2011 Jul;54(1):328-43. doi: 10.1002/hep.24330.