Senecal Gary, McDonald MaryCatherine, LaFLeur Richard, Coey Charles
Visiting Assistant Professor of Psychology, College of the Holy Cross, 1 College St, Worcester, MA, 01610, United States.
Old Dominion University, United States.
New Ideas Psychol. 2019 Jan;52:12-17. doi: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2018.09.001. Epub 2018 Sep 29.
The data accounting for the difficulties many OIF and OEF veterans experience upon reintegration into civilian society have been thoroughly documented over the last fifteen years. Among these difficulties, some veterans experience antisocial, self-injurious, and violent tendencies upon returning to civilian life. In this research project, 220 veterans were completed self-report surveys pertaining to their transition from military life to a civilian career. Some of the participants' responses revealed that there was a significant emotional and motivational dimension to the formation of otherwise aggressive and self-destructive tendencies activated upon leaving their military careers and culture. The term combat excitement was coined to articulate participants' anticipation of enemy contact while deployed. This study demonstrates that high levels of combat excitement correlated with lower life satisfaction and lower civilian solidarity for participants in their civilian lives after leaving an active duty setting. Furthermore, civilians solidarity had a strong positive correlation with life satisfaction for participants. Ultimately, this study looks at how significant strong civilian relationships are vital to the health and life satisfaction of veterans as they leave active duty, as well as how combat excitement can weaken the tendency of veterans to have strong civilian relationships after service.
在过去十五年里,大量数据记录了许多伊拉克自由行动和持久自由行动的退伍军人在重新融入平民社会时所经历的困难。在这些困难中,一些退伍军人在回归平民生活后出现反社会、自我伤害和暴力倾向。在这个研究项目中,220名退伍军人完成了关于他们从军事生活过渡到平民职业的自我报告调查。一些参与者的回答显示,在离开军事生涯和文化后被激活的攻击性和自我毁灭倾向的形成存在显著的情感和动机层面。“战斗兴奋感”一词被创造出来,用于表达参与者在部署期间对与敌人接触的预期。这项研究表明,高水平的战斗兴奋感与参与者在离开现役后的平民生活中较低的生活满意度和较低的平民团结度相关。此外,平民团结度与参与者的生活满意度呈强烈正相关。最终,这项研究探讨了强大的平民关系对于退伍军人离开现役后的健康和生活满意度是多么重要,以及战斗兴奋感如何削弱退伍军人在服役后建立强大平民关系的倾向。