Purohit Priyank, Bhatt Akanksha, Mittal Ravi K, Abdellattif Magda H, Farghaly Thoraya A
School of Pharmacy, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India.
Galgotias College of Pharmacy, Greater Noida, UP, India.
Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2023 Jan 11;10:1044927. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.1044927. eCollection 2022.
Polymer grafting is a technique to improve the morphology, chemical, and physical properties of the polymer. This technique has the potential to improve the existing conduction and properties of polymers other than charge transport; as a result, it enhances the solubility, nano-dimensional morphology, biocompatibility, bio-communication, and other property of parent polymer. A polymer's physicochemical properties can be modified even further by creating a copolymer with another polymer or by grafting. Here in the various chemical approaches for polymer grafting, like free radical, click reaction, amide formation, and alkylation have been discussed with their importance, moreover the process and its importance are covered comprehensively with their scientific explanation. The present review also covers the effectiveness of the graft-to approaches and its application in various fields, which will give reader a glimpse about polymer grafting and its uses.
聚合物接枝是一种改善聚合物形态、化学和物理性质的技术。该技术有潜力改善聚合物除电荷传输以外的现有传导和性能；因此，它增强了母体聚合物的溶解性、纳米尺寸形态、生物相容性、生物通讯及其他性能。通过与另一种聚合物形成共聚物或进行接枝，聚合物的物理化学性质可以得到进一步改性。本文讨论了聚合物接枝的各种化学方法，如自由基法、点击反应、酰胺形成和烷基化及其重要性，此外还全面涵盖了该过程及其重要性并给出了科学解释。本综述还涵盖了接枝到方法的有效性及其在各个领域的应用，这将使读者对聚合物接枝及其用途有初步了解。
