Department of Sport Sciences. Sports Research Centre, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, Spain.
Department of Didactics of Physical Education, Artistic and Music. Faculty of Education. 16733University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Qual Health Res. 2023 Mar;33(4):297-307. doi: 10.1177/10497323231152155. Epub 2023 Jan 30.
This study explores adolescents' subjective experiences when facing body measurements at school, performed to evaluate the effects of a school-based intervention to promote physical activity. Three semi-structured interviews ( = 3) and two focus groups ( = 7 and 3) were conducted with adolescents after measuring some variables related to their weight and adiposity. Observational data ( = 88) collected by the two researchers in charge of the measurements were also obtained. Findings derived from our thematic analysis question the suitability of body measurements as social contexts where the core ideas of healthism emerge. Some adolescents lived body measurements as negative social experiences, promoting body dissatisfaction, social comparison, embarrassment, and simplistic associations between health and body shape, which could hinder their adherence to healthy habits. We emphasize the role of qualitative research when evaluating pre/posttests of school-based intervention studies, not just the interventions themselves, to generate knowledge to improve research protocols and prevent unwanted psychological outcomes in participants.
本研究探讨了青少年在学校进行身体测量时的主观体验,这些测量是为了评估一项促进身体活动的基于学校的干预措施的效果。在对一些与体重和肥胖相关的变量进行测量后,我们对 3 名青少年进行了 3 次半结构化访谈和 2 次焦点小组讨论(分别有 7 名和 3 名参与者)。此外,我们还获得了负责测量的两名研究人员收集的 88 份观测数据。我们的主题分析结果质疑了身体测量作为健康主义核心思想出现的社会背景的适宜性。一些青少年将身体测量视为负面的社会体验,导致他们不满自己的身体、进行社会比较、感到尴尬,以及将健康与体型简单地联系起来,这可能会阻碍他们养成健康的习惯。我们强调,在评估基于学校的干预研究的前后测试时,定性研究的作用不仅在于干预措施本身,还在于生成知识以改进研究方案,并防止参与者出现不必要的心理后果。