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“与久坐生活方式和屏幕时间的持续斗争”:瑞典学校护士对学童身体活动及其促进的看法——一项扎根理论研究

"A constant battle against sedentary lifestyle and screen time": Swedish school nurses' views on school children's physical activity and its promotion - a grounded theory study.

作者信息

Wiklund Emelie, Wiklund Maria, Vikman Jenny, Hedenborg Susanna

机构信息

Department of Sports Sciences, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.

Physiotherapy Unit, Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

出版信息

Front Sports Act Living. 2024 Jul 16;6:1393336. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1393336. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

School nurses are in a key position to promote children's physical activity. They engage all children in health dialogues and use different approaches to inform children about physical activity and motivate them to change their physical activity level. In a school context, it is important to explore and problematize school nurses' views of children's physical activity and the influence of these views on their professional practice in the school health service. Identifying and problematizing school nurses' views of physical activity would enable them to create improved guidelines and equivalent ways of working in the future. Therefore, this study aims to discursively explore Swedish school nurses' views on school children's physical activity and its promotion and elucidate them through a discursive framework based on sensitizing concepts. This study uses a qualitative research design with a constructivist grounded theory approach. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 24 school nurses. The analysis resulted in a core category describing how school nurses use intertwined views to lead children from sedentarity to physical activity. Furthermore, the school nurses' practices were identified in three categories: fostering everyday movement as a tool for health, battling children's sedentarity under difficult conditions, and promoting everyday movement and compensating for unequal access. The results indicate that school nurses lack common and clear guidelines for their mission to promote physical activity to children, which may lead to inequality in access to physical activity for children and young people.

摘要

学校护士在促进儿童体育活动方面处于关键地位。他们与所有儿童进行健康对话,并采用不同方法向儿童宣传体育活动,激励他们改变体育活动水平。在学校环境中,探究并质疑学校护士对儿童体育活动的看法以及这些看法对其在学校卫生服务中的专业实践的影响很重要。识别并质疑学校护士对体育活动的看法将使他们能够在未来制定出更好的指导方针和等效的工作方式。因此,本研究旨在通过基于敏感概念的话语框架,以话语方式探究瑞典学校护士对学龄儿童体育活动及其推广的看法,并对其进行阐释。本研究采用定性研究设计和建构主义扎根理论方法。对24名学校护士进行了半结构化访谈。分析得出了一个核心类别,描述了学校护士如何运用相互交织的观点引导儿童从久坐不动转变为积极参与体育活动。此外,学校护士的实践被归为三类:将日常活动培养为促进健康的工具、在困难条件下对抗儿童的久坐习惯、推广日常活动并弥补机会不均。结果表明,学校护士在向儿童推广体育活动的任务中缺乏共同且明确的指导方针,这可能导致儿童和青少年在获得体育活动机会方面的不平等。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8368/11286401/69f0fc127966/fspor-06-1393336-g001.jpg

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