Widmer Aurelia, Wiegand Kim, Huber Evelyn
Institut für Pflege, Department Gesundheit, Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften ZHAW, Winterthur, Schweiz.
Pflege. 2023;36(5):277-285. doi: 10.1024/1012-5302/a000929. Epub 2023 Jan 30.
If dependency makes vulnerable: Nursing home residents' claims for dignity-conserving nursing care - A narrative literature review Due to an increase in the very old population, it is important to know what is needed in order to support older people's needs regarding dignity-conserving nursing care when living in a nursing home. The aim of this article is to gather information on how nursing home residents feel respected and protected in regards of their dignity. A narrative literature review was conducted in the databases CINAHL Complete and PubMed. Six qualitative studies met the inclusion criteria and were compared regarding similarities. The protection of dignity is jeopardized not only by the residents' dependency, but also by nurses, social environment, and society. To protect their own dignity, residents wanted to be perceived as individuals and be treated with respect. Additionally, they wanted to be as independent as possible and take part in meaningful activities. Facilitation of staff members as well as flat, peripheral leadership structures are important in order to protect the residents' dignity. The residents' needs regarding social and societal participation has been additionally challenged due to the Covid-19 pandemic. At the same time, the pandemic enforced innovations that may help protect nursing home residents' dignity. These findings can help nurses to protect the dignity of nursing home residents in their daily lives and in the implementation of care measures.
养老院居民对维护尊严护理的诉求——一项叙述性文献综述 由于高龄人口的增加,了解在养老院生活时支持老年人对维护尊严护理的需求所需的条件非常重要。本文的目的是收集有关养老院居民在尊严方面如何感到受到尊重和保护的信息。在CINAHL Complete和PubMed数据库中进行了叙述性文献综述。六项定性研究符合纳入标准,并就相似性进行了比较。尊严的保护不仅受到居民依赖的威胁,还受到护士、社会环境和社会的威胁。为了保护自己的尊严,居民希望被视为个体并得到尊重。此外,他们希望尽可能独立并参与有意义的活动。为了保护居民的尊严,促进工作人员以及扁平化、外围的领导结构很重要。由于新冠疫情,居民在社会和社会参与方面的需求受到了额外的挑战。与此同时,疫情促使了一些创新,这些创新可能有助于保护养老院居民的尊严。这些发现可以帮助护士在日常生活和护理措施的实施中保护养老院居民的尊严。