School of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan, China.
College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Apr;30(16):45966-45976. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-25491-x. Epub 2023 Jan 30.
This paper develops a new two-dimensional model to estimate the radon exhalation rate of fractured porous media. The fractal discrete fracture network is used to characterize the fracture structure in the model. The finite element method solves the governing equations of radon migrations in fractures and porous matrix. Well-equipped laboratory tests validate the model with reasonable accuracy. The comparison of the model with the traditional radon migration model indicates that the model can simulate radon migration in fractured porous media more effectively than the traditional model. The effects of fracture intensity (P), seepage velocity, and fracture connectivity on radon migration in fractured porous media are analyzed using the model. The radon exhalation rate increases with the fracture intensity and seepage velocity. There is an exponential relationship between fracture connectivity and radon concentration. The model provides a reliable method to analyze radon migration in fractured porous media and is helpful for radon pollution prevention and control.
本文提出了一种新的二维模型来估算裂隙多孔介质中的氡逸出率。该模型采用分形离散裂隙网络来描述裂隙结构。有限元方法求解了氡在裂隙和多孔基质中的迁移控制方程。完备的实验室测试验证了该模型具有合理的准确性。通过与传统的氡迁移模型进行比较,表明该模型能够比传统模型更有效地模拟裂隙多孔介质中的氡迁移。利用该模型分析了裂隙强度(P)、渗流速度和裂隙连通性对裂隙多孔介质中氡迁移的影响。氡逸出率随裂隙强度和渗流速度的增加而增加。裂隙连通性与氡浓度之间呈指数关系。该模型为分析裂隙多孔介质中的氡迁移提供了可靠的方法,有助于氡污染的预防和控制。