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铱催化的化学、非对映和对映选择性烯丙基-烯丙基偶联:通过手性配对获得(E)-1-硼基取代的1,5-二烯的所有四种立体异构体。

Iridium-Catalyzed Chemo-, Diastereo-, and Enantioselective Allyl-Allyl Coupling: Accessing All Four Stereoisomers of (E)-1-Boryl-Substituted 1,5-Dienes by Chirality Pairing.

作者信息

Jung Yongsuk, Yoo Seok Yeol, Jin Yonghoon, You Jaehyun, Han Seungcheol, Yu Jeongwoo, Park Yoonsu, Cho Seung Hwan

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673 (Republic of, Korea.

Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141 (Republic of, Korea.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Mar 20;62(13):e202218794. doi: 10.1002/anie.202218794. Epub 2023 Feb 14.

Abstract

Here, we report a highly chemo-, diastereo-, and enantioselective allyl-allyl coupling between branched allyl alcohols and α-silyl-substituted allylboronate esters, catalyzed by a chiral iridium complex. The α-silyl-substituted allylboronate esters can be chemoselectively coupled with allyl electrophiles, affording a diverse set of enantioenriched (E)-1-boryl-substituted 1,5-dienes in good yields, with excellent stereoselectivity. By permuting the chiral iridium catalysts and the substrates, we efficiently and selectively obtained all four stereoisomers bearing two consecutive chiral centers. Mechanistic studies via density functional theory calculations revealed the origins of the diastereo- and chemoselectivities, indicating the pivotal roles of the steric interaction, the β-silicon effect, and a rapid desilylation process. Additional synthetic modifications for preparing a variety of enantioenriched compounds containing contiguous chiral centers are also included.

摘要

在此,我们报道了一种由手性铱配合物催化的、在支链烯丙醇与α-硅基取代烯丙基硼酸酯之间的高度化学、非对映和对映选择性的烯丙基-烯丙基偶联反应。α-硅基取代烯丙基硼酸酯能与烯丙基亲电试剂进行化学选择性偶联,以良好的产率和优异的立体选择性提供多种对映体富集的(E)-1-硼基取代的1,5-二烯。通过改变手性铱催化剂和底物,我们高效且选择性地获得了所有带有两个连续手性中心的四种立体异构体。通过密度泛函理论计算进行的机理研究揭示了非对映选择性和化学选择性的起源,表明了空间相互作用、β-硅效应以及快速脱硅过程的关键作用。还包括了用于制备各种含有相邻手性中心的对映体富集化合物的其他合成修饰。

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