Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
The Institute of Neurosciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
J Marital Fam Ther. 2023 Apr;49(2):463-480. doi: 10.1111/jmft.12633. Epub 2023 Jan 30.
Interpersonal perceptions have an impact on the quality of couple relationships but we want to examine the putative moderating role of gender considering personal meanings as the target of perception. We employed the Couple's Grid to measure interpersonal perception based on personal constructs and the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (pooled regression) to analyze the mutual effects of partners' observations. We explore the dyadic effects of seven variables of interpersonal perception on relationship quality in a sample of 26 Spanish opposite-sex couples. Idealization of the partner was associated with one's own and partner's relationship quality (actor and partner effects), while being accurate in the perception of the partner's self-image was positively related to men's relationship quality but negatively related to women's (actor effects). The findings stimulate the existing debate regarding the benefits of being accurate or biased in a relationship and the need to take into account gender differences for guiding therapeutic interventions.
人际感知会影响夫妻关系的质量，但我们希望考虑到个人意义是感知的目标，检验性别在其中的潜在调节作用。我们使用夫妻关系网格（Couple's Grid）根据个人构念来衡量人际感知，采用伴侣相互依赖模型（pooled regression）分析伴侣观察的相互影响。我们在一个由 26 对西班牙异性伴侣组成的样本中，探讨了人际感知的七个变量对关系质量的双重影响。对伴侣的理想化与自身和伴侣的关系质量有关（主体和伴侣效应），而准确感知伴侣的自我形象与男性的关系质量呈正相关，但与女性的关系质量呈负相关（主体效应）。这些发现激发了关于在关系中准确或有偏见的好处的现有争论，以及需要考虑性别差异以指导治疗干预的必要性。
