Yang Liu, Chen Wenbiao
Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
MethodsX. 2023 Jan 20;10:102029. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2023.102029. eCollection 2023.
Insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells is crucial for maintaining glucose homeostasis. The murine insulinoma derived MIN6 cell line is commonly used as a model for insulin secretion studies. However, its glucose responsiveness wanes with passaging, and insulin secretion is traditionally measured by expensive and time-consuming RIA or ELISA. We have developed a MIN6 subclone (MIN6-6) that allows for high throughput assay of insulin secretion in both population and single cells. In addition, MIN6-6 also expresses Cas9, permitting genome wide CRISPR screen of insulin secretion using a pooled sgRNA library. Here we provide methods for assaying insulin secretion both in bulk and in single cells in MIN6-6 cells, as well as for CRISPR screen of insulin secretion.•A highly glucose responsive beta cell reporter line (MIN6-6) with multiple engineered functionalities.•Allows for CRISPR/Cas9 mutagenesis, quantification of bulk insulin secretion by a straightforward nanoLuc assay and visualization of intracellular insulin granules.•Allows for en masse quantification of insulin granule exocytosis in individual cells under multiple conditions.
胰腺β细胞分泌胰岛素对于维持葡萄糖稳态至关重要。源自小鼠胰岛素瘤的MIN6细胞系通常用作胰岛素分泌研究的模型。然而,其葡萄糖反应性会随着传代而减弱,并且传统上通过昂贵且耗时的放射免疫分析(RIA)或酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)来测量胰岛素分泌。我们开发了一种MIN6亚克隆(MIN6-6),可对群体细胞和单细胞的胰岛素分泌进行高通量检测。此外,MIN6-6还表达Cas9,允许使用汇集的sgRNA文库对胰岛素分泌进行全基因组CRISPR筛选。在这里,我们提供了在MIN6-6细胞中批量和单细胞检测胰岛素分泌的方法,以及胰岛素分泌的CRISPR筛选方法。
•具有多种工程功能的高葡萄糖反应性β细胞报告系(MIN6-6)。
•允许进行CRISPR/Cas9诱变,通过直接的纳米荧光素酶测定法对大量胰岛素分泌进行定量,并对细胞内胰岛素颗粒进行可视化。
•允许在多种条件下对单个细胞中的胰岛素颗粒胞吐作用进行整体定量。