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来自伊朗的新种(线虫纲,矛线目,Belondiridae科)的形态学和分子特征,以及对该属系统发育的新见解。

Morphological and molecular characterization of sp. n. from Iran (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Belondiridae), with new insights into the phylogeny of the genus.

作者信息

Asgari M, Abolafia J, Eskandari A, Sarafraz-Nikoo F, Peña-Santiago R

机构信息

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan 45371-38791, Iran.

Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Campus 'Las Lagunillas' s/n, Edificio B3, Jaén 23071, Spain.

出版信息

J Helminthol. 2023 Jan 31;97:e14. doi: 10.1017/S0022149X22000943.

DOI:10.1017/S0022149X22000943
PMID:36718640
Abstract

A new species of the genus is described from a natural habitat in Iran. sp. n. is characterized by its 3.62-4.65 mm long body, lip region cap-like and offset by constriction and 13-16 μm wide, odontostyle fusiform and 14-17 μm long, neck 1016-1359 μm long, both parts of the pharynx separated by a short isthmus-like narrowing, pharyngeal expansion occupying 74.2 (73-77)% of total neck length in females and 70.4 (66-72)% in males, female genital system mono-opistho-ovarian, didelphic, anterior genital branch a large uterine sac with a small terminal mass occupying 7-14% of body length, posterior uterus long and tripartite with a Z-like differentiation, = 50-52, caudal region short and rounded (24-41 μm, = 99-161, = 0.5-0.7), spicules 90-105 μm long and 10-13 spaced ventromedian supplements with hiatus. Analysis of D2-D3 28S rDNA sequences of the new species suggests that might not be a monophyletic taxon, a matter that should be confirmed after future research.

摘要

在伊朗的一个自然栖息地中描述了该属的一个新物种。新物种的特征为体长3.62 - 4.65毫米,唇区呈帽状,由缢缩分隔且宽13 - 16微米,口针呈纺锤形且长14 - 17微米,颈部长1016 - 1359微米,咽的两部分由短的峡部样狭窄分隔,咽膨大部占雌性总颈长的74.2(73 - 77)%,雄性为70.4(66 - 72)%,雌性生殖系统为单后卵巢、双子宫型,前生殖支为一个大的子宫囊,末端有一小团块,占体长的7 - 14%,后子宫长且分三部分,有Z形分化, = 50 - 52,尾区短且圆(24 - 41微米, = 99 - 161, = 0.5 - 0.7),交合刺长90 - 105微米,腹中线有10 - 13个间隔且有间隙的补充器。对新物种D2 - D3 28S rDNA序列的分析表明,该属可能不是一个单系分类单元,这一问题有待未来研究确认。

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