Baumann T, Studer E, Hirsbrunner G
Wiederkäuerklinik, Vetsuisse-Fakultät, Universität Bern.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2023 Feb;165(2):127-131. doi: 10.17236/sat00386.
Cattle births can carry the risk of transmissible and zoonotic diseases. The focus of the present study was the excretion of Coxiella (C.) burnetii during cattle births. Small ruminants are considered as the main reservoir of C. burnetii. Cattle are often subclinical carriers and their role as potential reservoir has not been fully elucidated until now, although the excretion of Coxiella has been demonstrated during cattle birth. The study recorded all births, caesarean sections and one abortion in 40 cattle at the ruminant clinic of the Vetsuisse Faculty in Bern in the study period from March 2019 to March 2020. A placenta -, milk - and fecal sample was examined for antigen diagnostics using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In addition, a serum sample was analyzed to detect C. burnetii-specific antibodies. Antigen and/or antibodies (placenta, n=8/9; milk, n=2/9; faeces, n=1/9; serology n= 3/9) were detected in 22,5 % of the cows (n=9/40) without the presence of specific clinical symptoms. It is essential to sensitize contact persons to this zoonosis, since Coxiella can trigger Q-fever in humans.
牛的分娩可能会带来可传播的人畜共患疾病风险。本研究的重点是牛分娩期间伯氏考克斯体(C. burnetii)的排泄情况。小型反刍动物被认为是伯氏考克斯体的主要宿主。牛通常是亚临床携带者,尽管在牛分娩期间已证实有考克斯体的排泄,但它们作为潜在宿主的作用至今尚未完全阐明。在2019年3月至2020年3月的研究期间,该研究记录了伯尔尼兽医学院反刍动物诊所40头牛的所有分娩、剖腹产和1次流产情况。使用聚合酶链反应(PCR)对胎盘、牛奶和粪便样本进行抗原诊断检查。此外,分析血清样本以检测伯氏考克斯体特异性抗体。在22.5%的奶牛(n = 9/40)中检测到抗原和/或抗体(胎盘,n = 8/9;牛奶,n = 2/9;粪便,n = 1/9;血清学n = 3/9),且无特定临床症状。必须让接触者了解这种人畜共患病,因为考克斯体可引发人类的Q热。