Henning Oliver, Heuser Kjell, Larsen Vilde Stangeby, Kyte Eli Berit, Kostov Hrisimir, Marthinsen Pål Bache, Egge Arild, Alfstad Kristin Å, Nakken Karl O
Spesialsykehuset for epilepsi, Oslo universitetssykehus.
Nevrologisk avdeling, Oslo universitetssykehus.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2023 Jan 30;143(2). doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.22.0369. Print 2023 Jan 31.
The temporal lobes are the part of the brain most likely to give rise to epileptic seizures. Seizures originating in the temporal lobes vary greatly in character; some may be so unusual that they are not even recognised as epileptic. For patients who have been diagnosed with hippocampal sclerosis and whose seizures cannot be controlled with drugs, epilepsy surgery may be a good treatment option. In this brief clinical review, we summarise the key features of epilepsy and highlight the importance of accurate and early diagnosis for achieving good clinical outcomes.
颞叶是大脑中最容易引发癫痫发作的部位。起源于颞叶的癫痫发作在特征上差异很大;有些可能非常不寻常,以至于甚至不被认为是癫痫发作。对于已被诊断为海马硬化且癫痫发作无法通过药物控制的患者,癫痫手术可能是一种很好的治疗选择。在这篇简短的临床综述中,我们总结了癫痫的关键特征,并强调了准确早期诊断对于取得良好临床效果的重要性。