Tufail Muhammad, Wu Changxin
Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China.
Med Oncol. 2023 Jan 31;40(3):86. doi: 10.1007/s12032-023-01958-2.
Most colorectal cancers (CRC) are associated with activated Wnt signaling, making it the fourth most prevalent type of cancer globally. To function properly, the Wnt signaling pathway requires secreted glycoproteins known as Wnt ligands (Wnts). Humans have 19 Wnts, which suggest a complicated signaling and biological process, and we still know little about their functions in developing CRC. This review aims to describe the canonical Wnt signaling in CRC, particularly the Wnt3a expression pattern, and their association with the angiogenesis and progression of CRC. This review also sheds light on the inhibition of Wnt3a signaling in CRC. Despite some obstacles, a thorough understanding of Wnts is essential for effectively managing CRC.
大多数结直肠癌(CRC)与Wnt信号通路激活有关,这使其成为全球第四大常见癌症类型。为了正常发挥功能,Wnt信号通路需要称为Wnt配体(Wnts)的分泌型糖蛋白。人类有19种Wnts,这表明其信号传导和生物学过程复杂,而我们对它们在结直肠癌发生发展中的功能仍知之甚少。本综述旨在描述结直肠癌中的经典Wnt信号通路,特别是Wnt3a的表达模式,以及它们与结直肠癌血管生成和进展的关系。本综述还阐述了结直肠癌中Wnt3a信号通路的抑制作用。尽管存在一些障碍,但全面了解Wnts对于有效管理结直肠癌至关重要。