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隆突性皮肤纤维肉瘤样纤维瘤病酷似子宫肌瘤侵犯膀胱:病例报告及文献复习。

Desmoid-type fibromatosis mimicking uterine fibroid invade the urinary bladder: A case report and literature review.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City 704, Taiwan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kuo General Hospital, Tainan City, Taiwan.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City 704, Taiwan.

出版信息

Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Jan;62(1):158-162. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2022.04.011.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Desmoid fibromatosis (DF) is a rare, locally aggressive soft tissue tumor. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) play a critical role in the diagnosis of DF and in developing treatment plans. Currently, observation is the primary therapeutic option for a biopsy-confirmed DF. Here, we present a case of a DF that was misdiagnosed as uterine fibroid before surgery.

CASE REPORT

A 36-year-old woman presented with urinary frequency and a palpable lower abdominal mass, which was suspected as uterine fibroid based on sonography and CT. During surgery, an abdominal wall mass was found to be densely adherent to the bladder. Permanent pathology revealed that the tumor was desmoid-type fibromatosis.

CONCLUSION

Desmoid tumors often occur in the abdomen, abdominal wall, extremities, head, and neck. Abdominal wall DF involving the rectus abdominis muscles is most commonly observed. Conversely, desmoid tumors involving the bladder are less described. The review of similar cases reported since 1985 showed that partial cystectomy was primarily performed for complete resection.

摘要

目的

硬纤维瘤(DF)是一种罕见的局部侵袭性软组织肿瘤。计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)在 DF 的诊断和治疗方案制定中起着至关重要的作用。目前,对于活检证实的 DF,观察是主要的治疗选择。在此,我们报告了一例术前误诊为子宫肌瘤的 DF 病例。

病例报告

一名 36 岁女性因尿频和可触及的下腹部肿块就诊,超声和 CT 检查疑为子宫肌瘤。手术中发现腹壁肿块与膀胱紧密粘连。病理检查显示为硬纤维瘤。

结论

硬纤维瘤常发生于腹部、腹壁、四肢、头颈部。最常见的是累及腹直肌的腹壁 DF,而累及膀胱的硬纤维瘤则较少见。对自 1985 年以来报道的类似病例进行回顾,发现主要采用部分膀胱切除术进行完全切除。

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