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儿童腓总神经罕见孤立性神经纤维瘤

Unusual Solitary Neurofibroma of Common Peroneal Nerve in a Child.

作者信息

Kanani Kashyap, Ambade Ratnakar, Landge Suhas, Pundkar Aditya, Chandanwale Rohan

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Dec 28;14(12):e33039. doi: 10.7759/cureus.33039. eCollection 2022 Dec.

Abstract

Neurofibroma (NF) is a tumour of peripheral nerves, which would be seldom seen in the limbs, particularly in children's limbs. Soft, skin-coloured papules or small sub-mucosal nodules appear as these lesions. Neurofibroma is classified into three types: localized, diffuse, and plexiform. The vast majority of nerve injury is sporadic and localized, with an incredibly low risk of tumour formation. Neurofibromatosis can present as multiple skin lesions along with bone deformities in which a full investigation is critical where an undiscovered widespread illness may arise. This case study describes a neurofibroma on the common peroneal nerve of the left lower limb in a 6-year-old child who visited our hospital with chief complaints of pain and swelling around the left proximal leg.

摘要

神经纤维瘤(NF)是一种周围神经肿瘤,在四肢很少见,尤其是在儿童四肢。这些病变表现为柔软的、肤色丘疹或小的粘膜下结节。神经纤维瘤分为三种类型:局限性、弥漫性和丛状。绝大多数神经损伤是散发性和局限性的,肿瘤形成风险极低。神经纤维瘤病可表现为多发性皮肤病变以及骨骼畸形,在可能出现未被发现的广泛疾病的情况下,全面检查至关重要。本病例研究描述了一名6岁儿童左下肢腓总神经上的神经纤维瘤,该儿童因左大腿近端周围疼痛和肿胀为主诉前来我院就诊。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4264/9881391/4da57a155454/cureus-0014-00000033039-i01.jpg

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