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实用护理工具包:HIV 管理中护士临床实践的创新。

Practical Approach to Care Kit: Innovation for nurses' clinical practice in HIV management.

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Laboratório Bridge - CTC, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2023 Jan-Dec;31:e3720. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.5998.3720.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to analyze the use of the Practical Approach to Care Kit as a technology adopted in nurses' clinical practice for HIV management in Primary Health Care.

METHOD

an exploratory and descriptive research study anchored in the methodological framework of the Constructivist Grounded Theory. The participants were defined through initial sampling, with 12 nurses, and theoretical sampling, with five managers, totaling 17 participants. The data were collected by means of intensive interviews and documentary analysis, and they were analyzed in two stages: 1) Initial coding; and 2) Focused coding.

RESULTS

the professionals identified the Practical Approach to Care Kit as a technological innovation that contributed to expanding the clinical practice and to empowering nurses in the clinical management of HIV infection. They also highlighted its importance as a tool for guiding the different responsibilities and duties while sharing care, contributing to the provision of evidence-based practices.

CONCLUSION

The Practical Approach to Care Kit is a technological innovation that has transformed nurses' clinical practice in HIV management, expanding their scope of activities in carrying out the diagnosis, assessing the health condition and counseling, evaluating adherence to the treatment, adverse effects and prescription of exams, medications, and immunobiological.

摘要

目的

分析实用护理工具包在初级卫生保健中被护士用于艾滋病管理的临床实践中的应用,将其作为一种被采用的技术。

方法

该研究是一项基于建构主义扎根理论方法框架的探索性和描述性研究。通过初始抽样确定了 12 名护士作为参与者,通过理论抽样确定了 5 名管理者作为参与者,共 17 名参与者。通过深入访谈和文献分析收集数据,并在两个阶段进行分析:1)初始编码;2)聚焦编码。

结果

专业人员认为实用护理工具包是一种技术创新,有助于扩大临床实践,并增强护士在艾滋病感染的临床管理方面的能力。他们还强调了它作为指导不同责任和职责的工具的重要性,同时共享护理,有助于提供基于证据的实践。

结论

实用护理工具包是一种技术创新,它改变了护士在艾滋病管理方面的临床实践,扩大了他们在进行诊断、评估健康状况和咨询、评估治疗依从性、不良反应和处方检查、药物和免疫生物学方面的活动范围。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d29d/9886083/7c260c5346ac/1518-8345-rlae-31-e3720-gf1.jpg

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