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(MRTX849)的合成,一种用于治疗癌症的共价 KRAS 抑制剂药物。

Synthesis of (MRTX849), a Covalent KRAS Inhibitor Drug for the Treatment of Cancer.

机构信息

Chemical Process R&D, Mirati Therapeutics, San Diego, California 92121, United States.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2023 Feb 17;25(6):944-949. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04266. Epub 2023 Feb 1.

Abstract

A concise, transition-metal and protection-free synthesis of (MRTX849), a novel KRAS inhibitor drug recently approved by the FDA, is reported. Introduction of two chiral building blocks to the tetrahydropyridopyrimidine core was accomplished via two sequential SAr reactions. Extensive reaction optimization led to a robust, transition-metal-free oxidation of the sulfide intermediate. A judicious choice of the leaving group with favorable steric and electronic characteristics at the 4-OH position of the tetrahydropyridopyrimidine core enabled a facile SAr displacement to introduce the chiral piperazine. This new, five-step, chromatography-free synthesis of from readily available starting materials obviated the palladium catalysis and protecting group manipulations in the current commercial route and significantly improved the efficiency of the process in 45% overall yield.

摘要

本文报道了一种简洁的、无需过渡金属和保护基团的方法,用于合成最近被 FDA 批准的新型 KRAS 抑制剂药物 MRTX849。通过两个连续的 SAr 反应,将两个手性砌块引入到四氢吡啶嘧啶核心中。经过广泛的反应优化,实现了硫醚中间体的无需过渡金属的氧化。在四氢吡啶嘧啶核心的 4-OH 位置上,选择离去基团时需要考虑有利的空间和电子特性,从而能够轻松地进行 SAr 取代,引入手性哌嗪。这种新的、五步、无色谱的从易得的起始原料合成 MRTX849 的方法避免了当前商业路线中钯催化和保护基团操作,并将总收率提高了 45%,显著提高了该过程的效率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be8b/9942190/0d9973804f03/ol2c04266_0002.jpg

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