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基于超高效液相色谱-线性离子阱-静电场轨道阱质谱联用技术对抱茎苦荬菜不同部位的化学成分研究

[Chemical constituents in different parts of Ixeris sonchifolia based on UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS~n].

作者信息

Ren Yi-Ran, Zhao Yuan-Yuan, Liu Zhao-Wei, Liu Zhen-Qing, Liu Ying

机构信息

School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 102488, China.

Beijing Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 102488, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2023 Jan;48(2):430-442. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20220506.202.

Abstract

The chemical constituents in stem leaf, root, and flower of Ixeris sonchifolia were identified by the ultra performance li-quid chromatography coupled with linear ion trap quadrupole-orbitrap mass spectrometry(UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS~n). The separation was performed on an Acquity UPLC BEH C_(18) column(2.1 mm×100 mm, 1.7 μm) with a mobile phase of water(containing 0.1% formic acid, A)-acetonitrile(B) with gradient elution. With electrospray ionization source, the data of 70% methanol extract from stem leaf, root and flower of I. sonchifolia were collected by high-resolution full-scan Fourier transform spectroscopy, data dependent acquisition, precursor ion scan, and selected ion monitoring in the negative and positive ion modes. The compounds were identified based on accurate molecular weight, retention time, fragment ions, comparison with reference standard, Clog P and references. A total of 131 compounds were identified from the 70% methanol extract of I. sonchifolia, including nucleosides, flavonoids, organic acids, terpenoids, and phenylpropanoids, and 119, 110, and 126 compounds were identified from the stem leaf, root and flower of I. sonchifolia, respectively. In addition, isorhamnetin, isorhamnetin-7-O-sambubioside and caffeylshikimic acid were discovered from I. sonchifolia for the first time. This study comprehensively analyzed and compared the chemical constituents in different parts of I. sonchifolia, which facilitated the discovery of effective substances and the development and application of medicinal material resources of I. sonchifolia.

摘要

采用超高效液相色谱-线性离子阱四极杆-轨道阱质谱联用技术(UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MSⁿ)对苣荬菜茎叶、根及花中的化学成分进行鉴定。分离在Acquity UPLC BEH C₁₈柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.7 μm)上进行,流动相为水(含0.1%甲酸,A)-乙腈(B),梯度洗脱。采用电喷雾电离源,通过高分辨率全扫描傅里叶变换光谱、数据依赖采集、前体离子扫描以及在负离子和正离子模式下的选择离子监测,收集苣荬菜茎叶、根及花70%甲醇提取物的数据。基于精确分子量、保留时间、碎片离子、与对照品比较、Clog P及参考文献对化合物进行鉴定。从苣荬菜70%甲醇提取物中总共鉴定出131种化合物,包括核苷、黄酮类、有机酸、萜类和苯丙素类,分别从苣荬菜的茎叶、根及花中鉴定出119、110和126种化合物。此外,首次从苣荬菜中发现了异鼠李素、异鼠李素-7-O-接骨木二糖苷和咖啡酰莽草酸。本研究对苣荬菜不同部位的化学成分进行了全面分析比较,有助于发现有效物质,促进苣荬菜药用资源的开发与利用。

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