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“你不是同性恋;你是上帝的孩子”:耶稣基督后期圣徒教会中LGBTQ+青少年及其父母所经历的微歧视。

"You're not gay; You're a child of god": Microaggressions experienced by LGBTQ+ teens and their parents in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

作者信息

Sorrell Sydney A, Lefevor G Tyler, Bell Jane H, Berg Connor O, Skidmore Samuel J

机构信息

Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA.

出版信息

Fam Process. 2024 Mar;63(1):243-264. doi: 10.1111/famp.12863. Epub 2023 Feb 1.

DOI:10.1111/famp.12863
PMID:36725693
Abstract

Like other teens in conservative religious environments, LGBTQ+ teens raised in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (CJCLDS) likely experience unique microaggressions. Furthermore, like other conservatively religious parents of LGBTQ+ teens, active Latter-day Saint (LDS) parents who openly support their LGBTQ+ teens likely both witness microaggressions toward their teens and may personally experience microaggressions. The present study sought to understand parents' and teens' experiences of microaggressions in conservative religious contexts by focusing specifically on the microaggressions experienced by (a) LGBTQ+ teens raised in the CJCLDS and (b) their active LDS parents. Thematic analysis of separate interviews with 19 dyads of LGBTQ+ teens and their active LDS parents (38 total interviews) revealed various ways in which they experienced verbal, nonverbal, and environmental microaggressions. We highlight parents' and teens' shared experiences of microaggressions that may be uniquely related to their religious contexts, such as assumptions that LGBTQ+ teens or their parents are not faithful and exclusionary Church policies. Additionally, we identified microaggressions that specifically targeted parents of LGBTQ+ teens, such as comments suggesting parents should limit their support for their teens. Finally, we found that parents had vicarious experiences with microaggressions through witnessing or learning about microaggressions that targeted their teens. Findings highlight the ways that the religious contexts in which microaggressions occur can influence the way that microaggressions are communicated to and experienced by LGBTQ+ teens - and their parents.

摘要

与在保守宗教环境中的其他青少年一样,在耶稣基督后期圣徒教会(CJCLDS)中成长的 LGBTQ+ 青少年可能会经历独特的微侵犯。此外,与其他 LGBTQ+ 青少年的保守宗教父母一样,公开支持其 LGBTQ+ 青少年的活跃的后期圣徒(LDS)父母可能既目睹了针对其青少年的微侵犯,也可能亲身经历微侵犯。本研究旨在通过特别关注(a)在 CJCLDS 中成长的 LGBTQ+ 青少年和(b)他们活跃的 LDS 父母所经历的微侵犯,来了解保守宗教背景下父母和青少年的微侵犯经历。对 19 对 LGBTQ+ 青少年及其活跃的 LDS 父母进行的单独访谈(共 38 次访谈)的主题分析揭示了他们经历言语、非言语和环境微侵犯的各种方式。我们强调了父母和青少年在微侵犯方面的共同经历,这些经历可能与他们的宗教背景有独特的关联,例如认为 LGBTQ+ 青少年或其父母不虔诚的假设以及排他性的教会政策。此外,我们还确定了专门针对 LGBTQ+ 青少年父母的微侵犯,例如暗示父母应限制对其青少年支持的评论。最后,我们发现父母通过目睹或了解针对其青少年的微侵犯而有了微侵犯的间接经历。研究结果突出了微侵犯发生的宗教背景能够影响微侵犯传达给 LGBTQ+ 青少年及其父母的方式以及他们的感受方式。

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