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三级儿童专科医院中以住院医师主导的出院诊所在患者转院中所扮演的角色:医护人员视角

Provider Perspectives of Transitions of Care at a Tertiary Care Children's Hospital With a Hospitalist-Run Discharge Clinic.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Health Children's Hospital, Hershey, PA, USA.

Department of Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.

出版信息

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2023 Sep;62(8):926-934. doi: 10.1177/00099228221149279. Epub 2023 Feb 1.

DOI:10.1177/00099228221149279
PMID:36726290
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10986183/
Abstract

Children's hospitals are discharging patients to home with increasingly complex outpatient needs, making safe transitions of care (ToCs) of vital importance. Our study involved a survey of both outpatient providers and pediatric hospitalists associated with our medical center to better describe providers' views on the ToC process. The survey included questions assessing views on patient care responsibilities, resource availability, our hospitalist-run postdischarge clinic (PDC), and comfort with telemedicine. Our hospitalists generally believed that primary care providers (PCPs) did not have adequate access to important ToC elements, whereas PCPs felt their access was adequate. Both provider types felt it was the inpatient team's responsibility to manage patient events between discharge and PCP follow-up and that a hospitalist-run PDC may reduce interim emergency room visits. This study challenges perceptions about the ToC process in children and describes a generalizable approach to assessing provider perceptions surrounding the ToC within individual health systems.

摘要

儿童医院正将越来越多具有复杂门诊需求的患者出院回家,安全的医疗过渡(ToC)变得至关重要。我们的研究对我们医疗中心的门诊提供者和儿科医院医生进行了调查,以更好地描述提供者对 ToC 流程的看法。该调查包括评估患者护理责任、资源可用性、我们由医院医生管理的出院后诊所(PDC)以及对远程医疗的舒适度的问题。我们的医院医生普遍认为初级保健提供者(PCPs)无法获得重要的 ToC 要素,而 PCP 认为他们的访问是足够的。两种类型的提供者都认为负责管理患者在出院和 PCP 随访之间的事件的是住院团队,并且由医院医生管理的 PDC 可能会减少临时急诊室就诊。这项研究挑战了人们对儿童 ToC 流程的看法,并描述了一种可推广的方法,用于评估单个医疗系统中围绕 ToC 的提供者看法。

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

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Telemedicine for Children With Medical Complexity: A Randomized Clinical Trial.针对患有复杂疾病儿童的远程医疗:一项随机临床试验。
Pediatrics. 2021 Sep;148(3). doi: 10.1542/peds.2021-050400.
2
Postdischarge Clinics and Hospitalists: A Review of the Evidence and Existing Models.出院后诊所与住院医师:证据及现有模式综述
J Hosp Med. 2017 Jun;12(6):467-471. doi: 10.12788/jhm.2750.
3
A Quality Improvement Collaborative to Improve the Discharge Process for Hospitalized Children.一项旨在改善住院儿童出院流程的质量改进协作项目。
Pediatrics. 2016 Aug;138(2). doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-3604.
4
Communication Challenges: A Qualitative Look at the Relationship Between Pediatric Hospitalists and Primary Care Providers.沟通挑战:对儿科住院医师与初级保健提供者之间关系的定性研究
Acad Pediatr. 2016 Jul;16(5):453-459. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2016.03.003. Epub 2016 Mar 12.
5
Direct Admission to Hospital: A Mixed Methods Survey of Pediatric Practices, Benefits, and Challenges.直接入院:一项关于儿科实践、益处和挑战的混合方法调查。
Acad Pediatr. 2016 Mar;16(2):175-82. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2015.07.002. Epub 2015 Aug 17.
6
The effectiveness of family-centered transition processes from hospital settings to home: a review of the literature.以家庭为中心的从医院环境到家庭的过渡过程的有效性:文献综述
Hosp Pediatr. 2015 Apr;5(4):219-31. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2014-0097.
7
Pediatric primary care providers' perspectives regarding hospital discharge communication: a mixed methods analysis.儿科初级保健提供者对医院出院沟通的看法:混合方法分析。
Acad Pediatr. 2015 Jan-Feb;15(1):61-8. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2014.07.004. Epub 2014 Nov 14.
8
A failure to communicate: a qualitative exploration of care coordination between hospitalists and primary care providers around patient hospitalizations.沟通不畅:对住院医师与基层医疗服务提供者围绕患者住院治疗进行的护理协调的定性探索。
J Gen Intern Med. 2015 Apr;30(4):417-24. doi: 10.1007/s11606-014-3056-x. Epub 2014 Oct 15.
9
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Hosp Pediatr. 2014 Jan;4(1):9-15. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2013-0022.
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Pediatric hospital discharge interventions to reduce subsequent utilization: a systematic review.减少后续医疗利用的儿科医院出院干预措施:一项系统综述
J Hosp Med. 2014 Apr;9(4):251-60. doi: 10.1002/jhm.2134. Epub 2013 Dec 20.