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伴有脊髓空洞症的颈段脊髓巨细胞室管膜瘤及其病理表现：一例报告并文献复习

Giant-Cell Ependymoma of the Cervical Spinal Cord With Syringomyelia and Pathological Presentation: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Thi Phuong Dinh Hoai, Tomohiko Hasegawa, Madelar Rina T, Dinh Anh Hoang Hao, Yukihiro Matsuyama

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue City, VNM.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, JPN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Dec 31;14(12):e33174. doi: 10.7759/cureus.33174. eCollection 2022 Dec.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.33174
PMID:36726917
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9885895/
Abstract

Ependymomas are unusual neuroepithelial tumors of the central nervous system that arise from clusters of ependymal cells. In adults, ependymomas are the most common primary spinal cord tumors. Nevertheless, only a few cases of large-cell ependymoma have been documented; these cases often involve the brain. Here, we report the case of a 43-year-old man who had a cervical spinal cord ependymoma with syringomyelia. The giant-cell ependymoma (GCE) in the spinal cord discussed in this case emphasizes the characteristics of GCE and the discrepancy between the pathological appearance, the surgical results, and the clinically good prognosis.

摘要

室管膜瘤是起源于室管膜细胞簇的中枢神经系统罕见神经上皮肿瘤。在成人中，室管膜瘤是最常见的原发性脊髓肿瘤。然而，仅有少数大细胞室管膜瘤病例被记录；这些病例常累及脑部。在此，我们报告一例43岁男性，患有颈段脊髓室管膜瘤并伴有脊髓空洞症。本文讨论的脊髓巨细胞室管膜瘤（GCE）强调了GCE的特征以及病理表现、手术结果与临床良好预后之间的差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d26/9885895/40cc95ca19a4/cureus-0014-00000033174-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d26/9885895/ebe68b2d72b7/cureus-0014-00000033174-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d26/9885895/c23bda47179a/cureus-0014-00000033174-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d26/9885895/40cc95ca19a4/cureus-0014-00000033174-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d26/9885895/ebe68b2d72b7/cureus-0014-00000033174-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d26/9885895/c23bda47179a/cureus-0014-00000033174-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d26/9885895/40cc95ca19a4/cureus-0014-00000033174-i03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The 2021 WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary.2021 年世卫组织中枢神经系统肿瘤分类：概述。
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Brain tumour diagnostics using a DNA methylation-based classifier as a diagnostic support tool.使用基于 DNA 甲基化的分类器进行脑肿瘤诊断作为诊断支持工具。
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