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对于复杂的肱骨近端骨折,在进行反肩关节置换术后,能否通过简单的X线片评估结节的位置和愈合情况?

Is the Position and Union of the Tuberosities Assessable by Means of the Simple Radiograph After Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty for Complex Proximal Humerus Fractures?

作者信息

Cassart Masnou Elisa, Ruiz Macarrilla L, Mora Solé E, García Perdomo D, Pérez Andrés R

机构信息

Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

J Shoulder Elb Arthroplast. 2023 Jan 24;7:24715492231152149. doi: 10.1177/24715492231152149. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.1177/24715492231152149
PMID:36727142
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9884950/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The assessment of tuberosity position and union in reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) for complex proximal humerus fractures (PHF) has been carried out by means of routine simple radiographs. To evaluate the interobserver agreement and intraobserver reproducibility of the simple radiograph in comparison to the CT scan.

METHODS

The position and consolidation of the tuberosities in 2 radiographic projections and in a CT scan of 32 consecutive patients operated on a RSA for PHF was assessed by 5 observers. Interobserver agreement and intraobserver reproducibility in both imaging tests were also assessed.

RESULTS

The interobserver agreement for the greater tuberosity position was 0.52 in the simple radiograph and 0.45 in the CT scan. For the greater tuberosity union, agreement was moderate in the simple radiograph (0.52), but fair in the CT scan (0.35). For the lesser tuberosity position and union, the agreement was fair in the radiograph and poor in the CT scan.

CONCLUSION

Only moderate agreement was observed in the assessment of the position and union of the tuberosities in the RSA for PHF in the simple radiograph and no improvement in it was seen for the 2D CT scan.

摘要

背景

对于复杂肱骨近端骨折(PHF)的反肩关节置换术(RSA),一直通过常规简单X线片对结节位置和愈合情况进行评估。目的是评估与CT扫描相比,简单X线片在观察者间的一致性和观察者内的可重复性。

方法

5名观察者对32例因PHF接受RSA手术患者的2张X线片和1次CT扫描中的结节位置和愈合情况进行评估。同时评估两种影像学检查在观察者间的一致性和观察者内的可重复性。

结果

在简单X线片中,大结节位置的观察者间一致性为0.52,在CT扫描中为0.45。对于大结节愈合情况,简单X线片的一致性为中等(0.52),而CT扫描中的一致性为尚可(0.35)。对于小结节位置和愈合情况,X线片的一致性为尚可,CT扫描中的一致性较差。

结论

对于PHF的RSA,在简单X线片中对结节位置和愈合情况的评估仅观察到中等一致性,二维CT扫描未见改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca2b/9884950/f05d26c7877a/10.1177_24715492231152149-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca2b/9884950/20ac12d30c5d/10.1177_24715492231152149-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca2b/9884950/f05d26c7877a/10.1177_24715492231152149-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca2b/9884950/20ac12d30c5d/10.1177_24715492231152149-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca2b/9884950/f05d26c7877a/10.1177_24715492231152149-fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
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Int Orthop. 2021 Mar;45(3):681-687. doi: 10.1007/s00264-020-04928-9. Epub 2021 Jan 9.
3
A systematic review of tuberosity healing and outcomes following reverse shoulder arthroplasty for fracture according to humeral inclination of the prosthesis.假体肱骨头倾斜度对反肩关节置换术后肩峰愈合和结局的系统评价:骨折。
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2020 Sep;29(9):1938-1949. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2020.03.032. Epub 2020 Jun 9.
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High tuberosity healing rate associated with better functional outcome following primary reverse shoulder arthroplasty for proximal humeral fractures with a 135° prosthesis.肱骨近端骨折患者行 135°假体的初次反肩关节置换术后,高结节愈合率与更好的功能结局相关。
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020 Jan 16;21(1):35. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-3060-8.
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J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2019 Mar;28(3):e78-e91. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.09.006. Epub 2018 Dec 26.
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