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家兔中毒死后呋喃丹-7-苯基葡萄糖醛酸的分布及死后再分布

Postmortem Distribution and Postmortem Redistribution of Carbofuran-7-Phenyl Glucuronic Acid in Rabbits.

作者信息

Wen Yan, Han Yu-Zhe, Gong Duo, Xie Wen-Kai, Lü Chen-Xi, Meng Yu-Zhen, Zhang Chao, Wei Zhi-Wen, Yun Ke-Ming

机构信息

School of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.

Wanbailin Branch of Taiyuan Public Security Burean, Taiyuan 030001, China.

出版信息

Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2022 Oct 25;38(5):601-605. doi: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2020.301204.

DOI:10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2020.301204
PMID:36727176
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To establish a carbofuran intragastric administration death model in rabbits, and to observe the postmortem distribution and postmortem redistribution of carbofuran-7-phenyl glucuronic acid (Glu-7PH) in rabbits.

METHODS

The postmortem distribution: Rabbits were given an administration of 1/2LD50, LD50, 2LD50 carbofuran. Dead rabbits were dissected immediately. Rabbits that had remained alive 2 hours were sacrificed by carbon dioxide (CO) inhalation and dissected immediately. The myocardium, cardiac blood, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, brain and right hindlimb muscle were collected. The postmortem redistribution: After giving an administration of 4LD50 carbofuran, the myocardium, cardiac blood, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, brain, and right hindlimb muscle were collected at 0, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h postmortem in supine position at 15 ℃ room temperature. The quantity of Glu-7PH was determined by LC-MS/MS.

RESULTS

The postmortem distribution: Among the three dose groups, there were significant differences in the quantities of Glu-7PH in different tissues. The postmortem redistribution: There was no significant difference in the Glu-7PH quantities in cardiac blood, mycardium, spleen, kidney, brain and right hindlimb muscle, but there was a significant difference in the Glu-7PH quantities in the liver and lung.

CONCLUSIONS

The mycardium, cardiac blood, liver, lung, kidney, brain and hindlimb muscle of rabbits can be used as appropriate samples for Glu-7PH detection. However, it should be noted that Glu-7PH was redistributed postmortem in rabbit liver and lung.

摘要

目的

建立家兔呋喃丹灌胃致死模型,观察家兔死后呋喃丹 - 7 - 苯基葡萄糖醛酸(Glu - 7PH)的分布及死后再分布情况。

方法

死后分布:给家兔分别灌胃1/2LD50、LD50、2LD50剂量的呋喃丹。家兔死亡后立即解剖。存活2小时的家兔通过吸入二氧化碳(CO)处死并立即解剖。采集心肌、心血、肝、脾、肺、肾、脑及右后肢肌肉。死后再分布:给家兔灌胃4LD50剂量的呋喃丹后,在室温15℃仰卧位下,于死后0、12、24、48和72小时采集心肌、心血、肝、脾、肺、肾、脑及右后肢肌肉。采用液相色谱 - 串联质谱法(LC - MS/MS)测定Glu - 7PH的含量。

结果

死后分布:三个剂量组中,不同组织中Glu - 7PH的含量存在显著差异。死后再分布:心血、心肌、脾、肾、脑及右后肢肌肉中Glu - 7PH的含量无显著差异,但肝和肺中Glu - 7PH的含量存在显著差异。

结论

家兔的心肌、心血、肝、肺、肾、脑及后肢肌肉可作为检测Glu - 7PH的合适样本。然而,应注意家兔死后肝和肺中Glu - 7PH会发生再分布。

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