Wen Yan, Han Yu-Zhe, Gong Duo, Xie Wen-Kai, Lü Chen-Xi, Meng Yu-Zhen, Zhang Chao, Wei Zhi-Wen, Yun Ke-Ming
School of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.
Wanbailin Branch of Taiyuan Public Security Burean, Taiyuan 030001, China.
Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2022 Oct 25;38(5):601-605. doi: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2020.301204.
To establish a carbofuran intragastric administration death model in rabbits, and to observe the postmortem distribution and postmortem redistribution of carbofuran-7-phenyl glucuronic acid (Glu-7PH) in rabbits.
The postmortem distribution: Rabbits were given an administration of 1/2LD50, LD50, 2LD50 carbofuran. Dead rabbits were dissected immediately. Rabbits that had remained alive 2 hours were sacrificed by carbon dioxide (CO) inhalation and dissected immediately. The myocardium, cardiac blood, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, brain and right hindlimb muscle were collected. The postmortem redistribution: After giving an administration of 4LD50 carbofuran, the myocardium, cardiac blood, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, brain, and right hindlimb muscle were collected at 0, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h postmortem in supine position at 15 ℃ room temperature. The quantity of Glu-7PH was determined by LC-MS/MS.
The postmortem distribution: Among the three dose groups, there were significant differences in the quantities of Glu-7PH in different tissues. The postmortem redistribution: There was no significant difference in the Glu-7PH quantities in cardiac blood, mycardium, spleen, kidney, brain and right hindlimb muscle, but there was a significant difference in the Glu-7PH quantities in the liver and lung.
The mycardium, cardiac blood, liver, lung, kidney, brain and hindlimb muscle of rabbits can be used as appropriate samples for Glu-7PH detection. However, it should be noted that Glu-7PH was redistributed postmortem in rabbit liver and lung.
建立家兔呋喃丹灌胃致死模型,观察家兔死后呋喃丹 - 7 - 苯基葡萄糖醛酸(Glu - 7PH)的分布及死后再分布情况。
死后分布:给家兔分别灌胃1/2LD50、LD50、2LD50剂量的呋喃丹。家兔死亡后立即解剖。存活2小时的家兔通过吸入二氧化碳(CO)处死并立即解剖。采集心肌、心血、肝、脾、肺、肾、脑及右后肢肌肉。死后再分布:给家兔灌胃4LD50剂量的呋喃丹后,在室温15℃仰卧位下,于死后0、12、24、48和72小时采集心肌、心血、肝、脾、肺、肾、脑及右后肢肌肉。采用液相色谱 - 串联质谱法(LC - MS/MS)测定Glu - 7PH的含量。
死后分布:三个剂量组中,不同组织中Glu - 7PH的含量存在显著差异。死后再分布:心血、心肌、脾、肾、脑及右后肢肌肉中Glu - 7PH的含量无显著差异,但肝和肺中Glu - 7PH的含量存在显著差异。
家兔的心肌、心血、肝、肺、肾、脑及后肢肌肉可作为检测Glu - 7PH的合适样本。然而,应注意家兔死后肝和肺中Glu - 7PH会发生再分布。