Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Key Laboratory of Eco-Textile, College of Textiles and Clothing, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu214122, China.
ACS Nano. 2023 Feb 14;17(3):1803-1830. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.2c10279. Epub 2023 Feb 2.
Personal thermal management (PTM) is a promising approach for maintaining the thermal comfort zone of the human body while minimizing the energy consumption of indoor buildings. Recent studies have reported the development of numerous advanced textiles that enable PTM systems to regulate body temperature and are comfortable to wear. Herein, recent advancements in thermoregulatory clothing for PTM are discussed. These advances in thermoregulatory clothing have focused on enhancing the control of heat dissipation between the skin and the localized environment. We primarily summarize research on advanced clothing that controls the heat dissipation pathways of the human body, such as radiation- and conductance-controlled clothing. Furthermore, adaptive clothing such as dual-mode textiles, which can regulate the microclimate of the human body, as well as responsive textiles that address both thermal performance (warming and/or cooling) and wearability are discussed. Finally, we include a discussion on significant challenges and perspectives in this field, including large-scale production, smart textiles, bioinspired clothing, and AI-assisted clothing. This comprehensive review aims to further the development of sustainably manufactured advanced clothing with superior thermal performance and outstanding wearability for PTM in practical applications.
个人热管理（PTM）是一种很有前途的方法，可以在最小化室内建筑能耗的同时保持人体的热舒适区。最近的研究报告了许多先进纺织品的发展，这些纺织品使 PTM 系统能够调节体温，并且穿着舒适。本文讨论了用于 PTM 的热调节服装的最新进展。这些热调节服装的进展主要集中在增强皮肤和局部环境之间的散热控制上。我们主要总结了研究人员在控制人体散热途径方面的进展，例如辐射和传导控制服装。此外，还讨论了自适应服装，如双模式纺织品，它可以调节人体的微气候，以及响应性纺织品，它可以解决热性能（加热和/或冷却）和穿着舒适性。最后，我们还讨论了该领域的重大挑战和展望，包括大规模生产、智能纺织品、仿生服装和 AI 辅助服装。本综述旨在进一步开发具有卓越热性能和出色穿着舒适性的可持续制造的先进服装，以满足 PTM 在实际应用中的需求。
