Lechleitner P, Gmeiner R, Beck G, König P
Abteilung für klinische Nephrologie, Universität Innsbruck.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1987 Aug 15;137(14-15):355-60.
Presenting two patients on long-term dialysis with marked osteopathy due to aluminium intoxication we described the symptoms, pathogenesis and therapy of the disease. Two patients were treated with the chelating agent desferrioxamine which lead to a striking improvement in clinical symptoms and removal of aluminium from bone. Osteopathy due to aluminium intoxication is refractory to Vitamin D and its metabolites. Using reversed osmosis in dialysis the high aluminium levels in bone result mainly from the long-term use of phosphate binders. Therapy of choice is the treatment with desferrioxamine.
我们报告了两名因铝中毒导致严重骨病的长期透析患者,描述了该疾病的症状、发病机制和治疗方法。两名患者接受了螯合剂去铁胺治疗,临床症状显著改善,骨中的铝也被清除。铝中毒所致骨病对维生素D及其代谢产物无效。在透析中使用反渗透技术后,骨中高铝水平主要源于长期使用磷酸盐结合剂。首选治疗方法是用去铁胺进行治疗。