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累积风险因素对采用内侧化肩胛盂假体的反式全肩关节置换术后肩峰和肩胛骨折发生率的影响。

Impact of accumulating risk factors on the acromial and scapular fracture rate after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty with a medialized glenoid-lateralized humerus onlay prosthesis.

机构信息

Exactech, Gainesville, FL, USA.

Exactech, Gainesville, FL, USA.

出版信息

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2023 Jul;32(7):1465-1475. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2022.12.026. Epub 2023 Jan 31.


DOI:10.1016/j.jse.2022.12.026
PMID:36731625
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Identifying risk factors for acromial and scapular fractures improves our understanding about which variables are relevant to these fracture complications; however, these data are difficult to integrate into clinical practice because the majority of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) patients have ≥1 risk factor. The goal of this study was to better facilitate preoperative identification of patients at risk of acromial and scapular fractures and quantify the impact of accumulating risk factors on the incidence of fracture. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 9079 rTSA patients from a multicenter database of rTSA procedures performed with a single medialized glenoid-lateralized humerus onlay rTSA prosthesis to quantify the rate of acromial and scapular fractures. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify risk factors for fracture. Next, we quantified the number of patients with 1 or multiple significant risk factors for fracture. Finally, to facilitate preoperative identification of patients most at risk of fracture, we stratified our data set using multiple combinations of age, sex, and diagnosis risk factors and calculated the odds ratio for each cohort to quantify the impact of accumulating risk factors on the incidence of fracture. RESULTS: A fracture of the acromion or scapula was radiographically identified in 138 of 9079 patients, for a rate of 1.52%. Patients with fractures were more likely to be older, of female sex, to have a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis and/or cuff tear arthropathy, and were less likely to have a diagnosis of diabetes. Eighty-five percent of rTSA patients had ≥1 fracture risk factor. Individually, age, sex, or diagnosis failed to identify any patient cohort with an odds ratio >2.5. Use of multiple combinations of patient risk factors refined the identification of at-risk patients better than any individual risk factor or 2-risk factor combination and demonstrated that the patients with the greatest fracture risk were female patients with a rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis who were aged >70, >75, and >80 years. CONCLUSION: This 9079-rTSA multicenter study demonstrated that 1.52% of patients experienced acromial and/or scapular fractures with a single medialized glenoid-lateralized humerus onlay rTSA prosthesis. Our analysis identified numerous risk factors and quantified the impact of accumulating risk factors on fracture incidence. Patients who are considering rTSA and who have these age, sex, and diagnosis risk factors should be made aware of their elevated complication risk.

摘要

背景:确定肩峰和肩胛骨骨折的风险因素可以帮助我们了解哪些变量与这些骨折并发症相关;然而,由于大多数反式全肩关节置换术(rTSA)患者存在≥1个风险因素,这些数据难以整合到临床实践中。本研究的目的是更好地在术前识别有肩峰和肩胛骨骨折风险的患者,并量化累积风险因素对骨折发生率的影响。

方法:我们对来自一个多中心数据库的 9079 例 rTSA 患者进行了回顾性分析,这些患者均接受了一种带有单一内侧化关节盂外侧化肱骨头的假体进行 rTSA 手术,以量化肩峰和肩胛骨骨折的发生率。我们进行了单变量和多变量分析,以确定骨折的风险因素。接下来,我们量化了有 1 个或多个显著骨折风险因素的患者数量。最后,为了方便术前识别最易发生骨折的患者,我们使用年龄、性别和诊断风险因素的多种组合对我们的数据进行分层,并计算每个队列的优势比,以量化累积风险因素对骨折发生率的影响。

结果:在 9079 例患者中,有 138 例(1.52%)放射学上发现肩峰或肩胛骨骨折。骨折患者更可能年龄较大、为女性、患有类风湿关节炎和/或肩袖撕裂性关节炎,而患有糖尿病的可能性较小。85%的 rTSA 患者存在≥1个骨折风险因素。单独使用年龄、性别或诊断无法确定任何患者队列的优势比>2.5。使用患者风险因素的多种组合比任何单个风险因素或 2 个风险因素组合更能准确地识别高危患者,并表明具有最大骨折风险的患者是年龄>70、>75 和>80 岁的患有类风湿关节炎的女性患者。

结论:这项包含 9079 例 rTSA 的多中心研究表明,在接受带有单一内侧化关节盂外侧化肱骨头的假体的 rTSA 手术后,1.52%的患者发生肩峰和/或肩胛骨骨折。我们的分析确定了许多风险因素,并量化了累积风险因素对骨折发生率的影响。考虑接受 rTSA 手术且具有这些年龄、性别和诊断风险因素的患者应意识到其并发症风险增加。

相似文献

[1]
Impact of accumulating risk factors on the acromial and scapular fracture rate after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty with a medialized glenoid-lateralized humerus onlay prosthesis.

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[2]
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J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020-10-7

[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2024-6

[6]
Incidence and risk factors of acromial fracture following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.

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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Perioperative Management, Complications, and Outcomes of Shoulder Arthroplasty in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus.

JBJS Rev. 2025-1-15

[2]
Global trends and research hotspots of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a bibliometric analysis from 1991 to 2022.

EFORT Open Rev. 2024-4-4

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