Sasaki Toru, Saso Hirokazu, Tamori Tomoharu, Noro Hiroshi, Mizutani Shin
Dept. of Surgery, Ashiya Municipal Hospital.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2022 Dec;49(13):1893-1895.
The patient was a 79-year-old man who underwent robot-assisted gastrectomy for esophagogastric junction cancer. pT4aN1M0, pStage ⅢA. Nine months after surgery, he had emergency visit to the hospital due to abdominal pain and vomiting, and contrast CT scan showed a small intestine with poor contrast effect above the left diaphragm. He was diagnosed as a diaphragmatic hernia with small intestinal strangulation and underwent emergency surgery. Under laparotomy, 2 fb hernia orifice were observed on the ventral side of the esophageal hiatus, and a 50 cm jejunum was incarcerated and became necrotic. A partial jejunectomy was performed, and the esophageal hiatus was closed by suturing the stomach with 3-0 absorbable suture. He was discharged from the hospital with good postoperative course. But one month after the operation, the patient was seen in the hospital again with abdominal pain. Under laparotomy, it was found that one suture was dropped off the esophageal hiatus at the previous surgery, and a 100 cm jejunum was incarcerated, which was not necrotic. The hiatal hernia was closed by suturing the stomach and the hiatal hernia with 3-0 non-absorbable suture. Diaphragmatic hernia is a rare late complication of esophagogastric junction cancer.
该患者为一名79岁男性,因食管胃交界部癌接受了机器人辅助胃切除术。病理分期为pT4aN1M0,ⅢA期。术后9个月,他因腹痛和呕吐紧急就诊,增强CT扫描显示左侧膈肌上方小肠造影效果不佳。他被诊断为膈疝伴小肠绞窄,并接受了急诊手术。剖腹探查时,在食管裂孔腹侧观察到2个疝孔,一段50 cm的空肠嵌顿并坏死。进行了部分空肠切除术,并用3-0可吸收缝线缝合胃关闭食管裂孔。他术后恢复良好出院。但术后1个月,患者因腹痛再次入院。剖腹探查发现,上次手术时食管裂孔处的一根缝线脱落,一段100 cm的空肠嵌顿,未坏死。用3-0不可吸收缝线缝合胃和疝孔关闭疝。膈疝是食管胃交界部癌罕见的晚期并发症。